水下搜救机器人的远程鲁棒控制与仿真

W. Lin, C. Chin, E. Mesbahi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

水下机器人(ROV)的动态建模与仿真是利用水下机器人执行远程搜救任务的必要条件。对于初始模型,采用计算和解析的方法估计ROV动力学模型中所用的水动力系数。利用MATLABTM和SimulinkTM软件对从发射到回收的控制策略进行了仿真。利用水下机器人的三维动画对水下机器人的发射和回收过程进行可视化。采用滑模控制器(SMC)进行仿真控制,控制ROV在海浪和水流干扰下的浪涌、摇摆、升沉和偏航位置和速度。仿真结果表明,在水流和波浪扰动的作用下,ROV能够捕获AUV。
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Remote robust control and simulation of robot for search and rescue mission in water
Dynamic modeling and simulation of remotely-operated vehicle (ROV) are essential for search and rescue mission using AUV in remote distance. For initial model, hydrodynamic coefficients used in the ROV dynamic model are estimated using computation and analytical methods. The control strategy from launch to recovery is simulated using MATLABTM and SimulinkTM software. A three-dimension animation for ROV underwater operation is used to visualize the launch and recovery process of the AUV. The control simulation using a sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to control the surge, sway, heave and yaw positions and velocities of the ROV under the sea wave and current disturbances. Simulated results show that the ROV is able to capture the AUV under the effect of current and wave disturbances.
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