铝表面基于铝硅酸盐的防护涂层的合成及其结构特点

Gorshkov Aleksander Igorevich, Gorshkov Aleksey Igorevich, Gribanov Evgeny Nikolaevich, Rodicheva Irina Vladimirovna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不同浓度的偏硅酸钠和氢氧化钠的电解液中,采用电化学方法制备了基于铝硅酸盐的机械强防护涂层。采用x射线光谱分析、红外光谱分析、金相分析和原子力显微镜对涂层的表面特征进行了研究。在工作中,建立了表面特性与碱浓度和电压的关系。提出了在铝表面涂覆保护涂层的机理。所得到的涂层具有足够的机械强度,并增加了铝对腐蚀性环境的抵抗力。
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SYNTHESIS AND FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF A PROTECTIVE COATING BASED ON ALUMINOSILICATE ON THE SURFACE OF ALUMINUM
In this work, mechanically strong protective coatings based on aluminosilicate on aluminum were obtained by electrochemical method in electrolytes with different concentrations of sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide. X-ray spectral analysis, infrared spectroscopy, metallography and atomic force microscopy were used to study the surface characteristics of the coatings obtained. In the work, the dependence of the surface characteristics on the concentration of alkali and voltage was established. The mechanism of the process of applying a protective coating to the surface of aluminum is proposed. The resulting coatings have sufficient mechanical strength and increase the resistance of aluminum to aggressive environments.
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