真实评价法在高中学生阅读技能评估中的实施

M. Zaim, Refnaldi, Yetty Zainil, Syifa Fauziah Irsyad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2013年的课程要求真实的评估来评估学生在任何科目上的成绩,包括阅读技能,这是在印度尼西亚实现英语作为外语的四种语言技能之一。然而,教师在使用真实评估来评估阅读技能方面仍然存在问题。因此,需要对真实性评估进行实施评价。本研究的目的是从英语教师评估阅读技能的真实评估类型、评估阅读技能的文本类型以及评估学生阅读技能时所测试的阅读能力三个方面来评估高中阅读技能评估的真实评估实施情况。这项研究是描述性的。本研究的调查对象为巴东、巴东盘江、武吉丁吉、阿甘等10所高中的10名高中英语教师。数据收集采用问卷调查和文献分析。研究发现,英语教师仍然倾向于使用书面评估,而不是其他真实的评估。用于评估学生阅读技能的文本包括描述性文本、公告文本、事务性互动文本和叙述文本。同时,研究人员评估了大约13种阅读能力,包括低阶思维能力、中阶思维能力和高阶思维能力。综上所述,高中教师对学生的阅读能力进行了部分真实评价。建议教师实施各种类型的真实评估来评估学生的阅读技能。
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The Implementation of Authentic Assessment for Assessing Students’ Reading Skills at Senior High School
The 2013 curriculum required authentic assessment to assess students' achievement in any subjects, including reading skills as one of the four language skills in achieving English as a foreign language in Indonesia. However, teachers still have problems in using authentic assessment to assess reading skills. Therefore, implementation evaluation on authentic assessment needs to be done. The purposes of this research are to evaluate the authentic assessment implementation for assessing reading skills at senior high school in terms of the types of authentic assessment used by English teachers to assess reading skills, the type of texts used to assess reading skills, and the reading competencies tested in assessing students' reading skills. This research was descriptive. The respondents of this research were ten senior high school English teachers teaching in ten senior high schools in Padang, Padang Panjang, Bukittinggi, and Agam. The data were collected using questionnaires and document analysis. The research findings were that English teachers still preferred to use written assessments rather than other authentic assessments. The texts used to assess students' reading skills were descriptive text, announcement text, transactional interaction text, and recount text. Meanwhile, about 13 reading competencies were assessed, ranging from lower-order thinking skills, middle-order thinking skills, and higher-order thinking skills. In conclusion, senior high school teachers had implemented authentic assessment for assessing students' reading skills partly. It is suggested that teachers implement all types of authentic assessments to assess students' reading skills.
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