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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)最新文献

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EFL Students’ Remote Learning Experience During the Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak 新冠肺炎疫情期间EFL学生的远程学习体验
Nuriyatul Hamidah, Ahmad Takhfif
As the school closure is implemented, it affects the way teaching and learning at educational institutions from elementary to higher education in Indonesia. This situation promotes what we call remote learning. This research aimed at discovering and comprehend the lived experience of college students in remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject was 110 students who are in the 4th and 6th semester from the English education student at IAIN Tulungagung. Meanwhile, the method used in this study is qualitative research method in which it takes a phenomenological approach. In order to understand students’ experiences, the researchers analyze the results from the questionnaire and have an interview. Then, the results revealed that the students’ experience is quite challenging. This experience is related to the media or methods used during remote learning. Besides, their learning experience can be categorized as blended media learning in which learning situations involved of a mix media involving technological learning and conventional media. It included the use of e-learning and conventional learning. In short, after examining how college students learned during COVID-19, the researchers could propose the efficacy of remote learning, especially for language learning.
随着学校关闭的实施,它影响了印度尼西亚从小学到高等教育的教育机构的教学方式。这种情况促进了我们所说的远程学习。本研究旨在发现和了解新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生远程学习的生活体验。实验对象是来自IAIN Tulungagung英语教育专业的110名学生,他们是4、6学期的学生。同时,本研究采用的是一种采用现象学方法的定性研究方法。为了了解学生的经历,研究人员分析了问卷调查的结果,并进行了访谈。然后,结果显示,学生的经历是相当具有挑战性的。这种体验与远程学习中使用的媒体或方法有关。此外,他们的学习经历可以归类为混合媒体学习,即涉及技术学习和传统媒体的混合媒体的学习情境。它包括使用电子学习和传统学习。简而言之,在研究了大学生在COVID-19期间的学习情况后,研究人员可以提出远程学习的功效,特别是对语言学习的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Complexities of Online Thesis Supervision during the Covid-19 Pandemic: EFL Lecturers’ Perceptions Covid-19大流行期间在线论文监督的复杂性:英语讲师的看法
L. Prihandoko, D. Djatmika, J. Nurkamto
The Covid-19 outbreak has resulted in the transformation of EFL undergraduate thesis supervision from offline to online, bringing with it its inherent complexities. Hence, this qualitative study sought to investigate the complexities associated with online EFL thesis supervision from the lecturers' perspective. The complexities in this study were conceptually categorized as problems and solutions. The participants were purposefully chosen. They were 30 lecturers from two universities in Central Java and Papua. The data were collected using interviews and analyzed using an interactive model. The findings revealed a variety of problems with online thesis supervision, such as facing difficulties in going along with the shift from offline to online thesis supervision, having ineffective interactions between lecturers and students, having less time available to constantly access online media, being hampered in the field data collection process because many schools students had targeted to collect their data held online learning, and suffering from a decrease in students' motivation. To cope with such problems, there were some solutions offered by lecturers. The lecturers asked students to remind them of the online thesis supervision schedule, making active use of communication technology, assisting students in interacting with authorized parties of students' research objects, and reorienting students' research data collection. Further research is expected to focus on a similar problem to that addressed in this study, but with a larger sample size drawn from various provinces throughout Indonesia. Such studies may be beneficial for extending our current findings and adding to the body of knowledge regarding online thesis supervision in the Indonesian context.
新冠肺炎疫情导致英语本科论文监督由线下向线上转变,其固有的复杂性随之而来。因此,本质性研究试图从讲师的角度探讨在线英语论文指导的复杂性。本研究中的复杂性在概念上分为问题和解决方案。参与者是有意选择的。他们是中爪哇和巴布亚两所大学的30名讲师。数据是通过访谈收集的,并使用互动模型进行分析。调查结果揭示了在线论文监督的各种问题,例如面临从线下到在线论文监督转变的困难,讲师和学生之间的互动无效,可用于持续访问在线媒体的时间较少,由于许多学校的学生有针对性地收集在线学习的数据,因此在现场数据收集过程中受到阻碍,并且学生的动机下降。为了应对这些问题,讲师们提供了一些解决方案。讲师们要求学生提醒自己在线论文监督时间表,积极利用通信技术,协助学生与学生研究对象的授权方进行互动,并重新定位学生的研究数据收集。预计进一步的研究将集中于与本研究中解决的问题类似的问题,但将从印度尼西亚各地各省抽取更大的样本量。这样的研究可能有助于扩展我们目前的研究结果,并增加印度尼西亚背景下在线论文监督的知识体系。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Implementation Higher Order Thinking Skills in Tasks and Test of English Subject at SMK Negeri 2 Padang 高阶思维技能在巴东中学英语学科任务与测试中的实施分析
Ghina Zikra Winanda, Desvalini Anwar
Questions are often used to stimulate the recall of prior knowledge, build critical-thinking skills and promote comprehension. There are two of the classifications of questioning that can be used in formulating learning objectives, LOTs and HOTs. This study aimed to investigate the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy used in questions asked by teachers to their students at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. The source of data in this study was student’s tasks and student’s test in English subject of grade XI. This study analyzed the teacher’s questions that frequently used the levels of the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy. This study was descriptive research to describe and analyze the existed condition in the field. As the results, in the students perceived that the most frequent cognitive domain used by the teacher in 80 questions (tasks, mid-term) was the domain of LOTS with 70% and HOTS 30%, which understand (C2) 33 questions, followed by the cognitive domain of applying (C3) 15 questions, analyze (C4) with 13 questions, remember (C1) 12 questions, evaluate (C5) 7 questions, and lastly the cognitive domain of creating (C6) 0 question. On the other hand, the teachers believed that they use the cognitive domain of understanding as the most frequent cognitive domain in questions.
问题通常用于刺激对先前知识的回忆,建立批判性思维技能和促进理解。有两种类型的问题可以用于制定学习目标,lot和hot。本研究旨在探讨布卢姆分类法在教师提问学生时所使用的认知范畴。本研究的数据来源是十一年级英语科目的学生作业和学生测验。本研究分析了经常使用布鲁姆分类法的认知领域水平的教师问题。本研究是描述性研究,旨在描述和分析该领域的现状。结果显示,在80道题(任务、期中)中,学生感知到教师最常使用的认知领域是LOTS(占70%)和HOTS(占30%),其中理解(C2) 33道题,其次是应用(C3) 15道题,分析(C4) 13道题,记忆(C1) 12道题,评价(C5) 7道题,最后是创造(C6) 0道题。另一方面,教师认为他们使用理解的认知领域作为问题中最常见的认知领域。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Anxiety in Writing Introduction of Thesis Proposal at Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan 学生写作中的焦虑——棉兰穆斯林大学的论文开题介绍
Yulina Oktaviani Harahap, Hermawati Syarif
Writing is one of the skills in learning English that has to be mastered by students, especially at the tertiary level. Students are hoped to be able to write a thesis proposal, but anxiety obstructs students' thesis proposal writing. Anxiety is a psychological factor that can effected the students' troubles in writing a thesis. Based on the explanation above, this study had a goal to analyse students’ anxiety in writing an introduction of thesis proposal. The anxienty levels, types and causes in writing of thesis proposal were examined. This study was descriptive research which aimed to describe and analyse the existed condition in the field. The subjects of the research were the students at Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah in academic year 2017/2018. The data was carried out through an e-questionnaire and interview. As a result of the study, students’ anxiety in writing introduction of thesis proposal was identified and classified based on several indicators related to the levels (high, moderate, andlow), types (cognitive, somatic, and behaviour avoidance) and causes of anxiety (low self-confidence, self-perception, and lack of knowledge) in writing background of thesis proposal.
写作是学生学习英语必须掌握的技能之一,尤其是在高等教育阶段。学生希望能够写一篇论文开题,但焦虑阻碍了学生的论文开题写作。焦虑是影响学生论文写作的心理因素。基于以上的解释,本研究的目标是分析学生在撰写论文开题介绍时的焦虑。对论文开题写作中的焦虑程度、焦虑类型和焦虑原因进行了研究。本研究是描述性研究,旨在描述和分析该领域的现状。该研究的对象是2017/2018学年Nusantara Al-Washliyah大学的学生。数据是通过电子问卷和访谈进行的。根据论文写作背景焦虑的水平(高、中、低)、类型(认知、躯体、行为回避)和原因(低自信、自我认知、缺乏知识)相关的几个指标,对学生的论文写作导论焦虑进行了识别和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Students’ Difficulties in Comprehending Exposition Text Towards POE Strategy 从POE策略探讨学生理解说明文的困难
Ratna Nery, Fitri Novia
Reading is an important skill that students need to comprehend and interpret the content of an English text. Teaching reading at the junior high school level aims to improve students' comprehension skills. The exposition text is one of the genres listed in the English curriculum for junior high school. It is also one of the more challenging genres for learners to grasp when it comes to text comprehension. The aim of this study was to discover students' difficulties in comprehending exposition text based on their reading comprehension level as determined by Barret's Taxonomy.This study was descriptive qualitative. The participant consisted of 42 students from Ponpes Bait Qur'an Kayuagung.The reading test in the form of multiple choice with 40 questions of exposition text was applied in this study as an instrument. Based on Barret's Taxonomy analysis, students' problems with exposition comprehension were linked to literal comprehension, reorganization, inference, evaluation, and appreciation. Hence, the POE strategy is recommended to address students' difficulties in comprehending exposition text.
阅读是学生理解和解释英语文本内容所需要的一项重要技能。初中阅读教学旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力。说明文是初中英语课程中所列的文本类型之一。它也是学习者在理解文本时最难掌握的体裁之一。本研究的目的是根据学生的阅读理解水平,发现他们理解说明文的困难。本研究为描述性定性研究。参与者包括来自Ponpes Bait quuran Kayuagung的42名学生。本研究采用40道题的选择题阅读测试作为工具。根据巴雷特的分类分析,学生的说明文理解问题与字面理解、重组、推理、评价和欣赏有关。因此,我们建议使用POE策略来解决学生理解论述文本的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Flipped Learning in Teaching English Grammar for EFL Students Across Proficiency Levels 将翻转学习融入不同水平学生的英语语法教学
A. Lubis, E. Rahmawati
Previous research has reported that flipped learning can enhance the students’ English skills and learning behaviors. However, some challenges remain mainly on the students’ ignorance and demotivation due to increased workload that should be accomplished. Moreover, empirical evidence on the benefits of flipped learning across proficiency levels in EFL context is considerably scant. This study, therefore, reports on the incorporation of flipped learning in teaching grammar to 94 first-semester undergraduate students at a private university in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Embracing a quantitative and qualitative design, three grammar tests (premidand post-tests) were administered to explore the impact of flipped learning on the students’ grammar skills across proficiency levels. A questionnaire with close-andopen-ended items was handed in to the students afterwards. The quantitative results demonstrated that the students’ grammar skills increased from the mean score of the pre-test to that of the post-test across proficiency levels. The qualitative results justified such positive impact; regardless of the students’ level of proficiency in English grammar because flipped learning could activate learning motivation, learner autonomy, and learning awareness. Limited vocabulary mastery, inability to manage the time, ignorance, and technical issues were still identified as the challenges in incorporating flipped learning in an EFL grammar class. Recommendations for future research are also presented.
以往的研究表明,翻转学习可以提高学生的英语技能和学习行为。然而,一些挑战仍然存在,主要是学生的无知和缺乏动力,因为工作量增加,应该完成。此外,关于在英语语境中跨熟练程度的翻转学习的益处的经验证据相当缺乏。因此,本研究报告了在印度尼西亚南雅加达一所私立大学的94名第一学期本科生中,将翻转学习融入语法教学的情况。采用定量和定性设计,进行了三个语法测试(前测试和后测试),以探索翻转学习对不同熟练程度学生语法技能的影响。之后,学生们被交给了一份问卷,问卷中有封闭式的,也有开放式的。定量结果表明,学生的语法技能在不同水平上从前测的平均分数提高到后测的平均分数。定性结果证明了这种积极影响;不管学生的英语语法水平如何,因为翻转学习可以激活学习动机、学习者的自主性和学习意识。词汇掌握有限,无法管理时间,无知和技术问题仍然被认为是将翻转学习纳入英语语法课程的挑战。并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Textbook Evaluation of English Learning Material at SMKN 1 Lembah Melintang 兰巴梅林堂SMKN 1英语学习材料教材评价
Dzulfia Eka Putri, Jufrizal Jufrizal
One source of English learning material is the textbook. Textbooks aren't merely for teachers to utilize when they're teaching or learning. Textbook aids learners in acquiring material linked to their English studies. This study attempted to evaluate the English learning material in textbooks, particularly textbooks for vocational school students, based on the preceding rationale. Source of data in this study is students’ textbooks that used at Grade XI of SMKN 1 Lembah Melintang. This research comes under the heading of evaluative research, which evaluates phenomena in order to describe the state of things in the field. The documentation will be used to assess the textbooks used by students as English learning materials. As a result of the study, textbook evaluation related to the English learning material is identified and classified based on BNSP’s (2011) classification. It consists of content, language, and presentation aspect.
英语学习材料的一个来源是教科书。教科书不仅仅是老师在教或学的时候使用的。教科书帮助学习者获得与他们的英语学习有关的材料。基于上述理论,本研究试图对教科书,特别是职校教材中的英语学习材料进行评价。本研究的数据来源为兰巴梅林堂中学11年级学生使用的教科书。这项研究属于评价性研究的范畴,即对现象进行评价,以描述该领域事物的状态。该文件将用于评估学生作为英语学习材料使用的教科书。作为研究的结果,根据BNSP(2011)的分类,对与英语学习材料相关的教科书评价进行了识别和分类。它由内容、语言和表示三个方面组成。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Café: Equitizing Online Learning within Active and Meaningful Community of Learning in the EFL Content Subjects 虚拟咖啡馆:在英语内容学科的活跃和有意义的学习社区中实现在线学习的公平性
Ni Made Wahyu Suganti Cahyani, M. Santosa
Emergency remote learning has led students and teachers to interact in distance by the involvement of media, platforms and learning strategies within a full virtual learning community. This study aims to investigate community of online learning in the E-learning class and how this can humanise the online learning. There are 26 students of Post-Graduate Program of a teacher training University in Bali involved in this mixed methods study. The data were gathered from Virtual Café using observation checklist and an interview guide. The checklist for observation was developed in three aspects of Community of Inquiry; Cognitive Presence, Teaching Presence, and Social Presence. Those presences are identified as quantitative data which then supported by an interview that combined 6 aspects of Humanising Online Learning; a liquid syllabus, adaptive teaching, visual and dynamic homepage, asynchronous video communications, asynchronous video discussions, and wisdom wall as qualitative data. The study revealed that students’ posts and comments are categorised into life experiences, interests, and trending issues which lead them to have a community of online learning and feel humanised. The use of Virtual Café has facilitated the students to learn comfortably by not feeling left out in the content subject virtual class since it keeps engaging them to participate in interesting ways while being humane. This study implies that active, effective, and humanised online learning can be optimally carried out by considering all learning aspects as one community within humanised learning ecosystem.
应急远程学习通过媒体、平台和学习策略的参与,引导学生和教师在一个完整的虚拟学习社区内进行远程互动。本研究旨在探讨在线学习课堂中的在线学习社区及其如何使在线学习人性化。巴厘岛一所师范大学研究生课程的26名学生参与了这项混合方法研究。使用观察清单和访谈指南从虚拟咖啡馆收集数据。观察清单是在调查共同体的三个方面制定的;认知在场、教学在场和社会在场。这些存在被确定为定量数据,然后通过结合人性化在线学习的6个方面的访谈来支持;液态教学大纲、自适应教学、视觉动态主页、异步视频通信、异步视频讨论、智慧墙等定性数据。研究显示,学生们的帖子和评论被分类为生活经历、兴趣和热门话题,这使他们有了一个在线学习社区,并感到人性化。虚拟咖啡馆的使用促进了学生舒适地学习,不会感到被遗忘在内容主题的虚拟课堂上,因为它让他们以有趣的方式参与,同时又不失人性化。该研究表明,通过将所有学习方面视为人性化学习生态系统中的一个社区,可以实现积极、有效和人性化的在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
Graduate Students’ Ability in Constructing Coherence in the Review of Related Theories of Thesis Proposal 论文开题相关理论述评中研究生的连贯建构能力
Dessy Atika Suri Hutasuhut, Muhammad Al Hafizh
Coherence is one of the elements that should be considered in writing, especially in writing a review of related theories of the thesis proposal. Furthermore, it is also known if the review of related theories is one of the main sections in the thesis proposal since the students’ understanding of the topic of study can be seen in this section. Their knowledge in this section can be seen when they have to find out, explain, and review the theories from some experts. However, some coherence issues occur in writing a review of related theories of the thesis proposal. The matters are the students often lack in using the transitional signals to connect the ideas in writing the review of related theories, grammatical problems, and the way students organize the ideas. Related to these issues, this article has the aim to seek the ability of graduate students to construct coherence in the review of related theories of thesis proposals. The descriptive research design was used in this study to describe their ability to create coherence. To determine their ability, 24 reviews of related theories from different thesis proposals were chosen using purposive sampling. It was found that most of the graduate students had good ability in constructing coherence in their review of related theories of thesis proposal. Thus, it can be interpreted if graduate students understood well and could apply the coherence well enough in writing a review of related theories.
连贯性是写作中应该考虑的因素之一,特别是在撰写论文提案相关理论的评论时。此外,我们也知道相关理论的回顾是否是论文的主要部分之一,因为在这个部分可以看出学生对研究课题的理解。当他们必须找出、解释和回顾一些专家的理论时,他们在这部分的知识就可以看出。然而,在撰写论文开题的相关理论回顾时,会出现一些连贯性问题。问题是学生在撰写相关理论的回顾、语法问题和学生组织思想的方式时往往缺乏使用过渡信号来连接思想。针对这些问题,本文旨在探讨研究生在论文开题相关理论回顾中构建连贯的能力。本研究采用描述性研究设计来描述他们创造连贯性的能力。为了确定他们的能力,我们采用有目的的抽样方法,从不同的论文提案中选择了24篇相关理论的综述。在论文开题相关理论综述中,大部分研究生具有较好的连贯构建能力。因此,如果研究生能够很好地理解并在撰写相关理论综述时能够很好地运用连贯性,则可以对其进行解释。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Virtual Board Games in Teaching Speaking to the Undergraduate Students 虚拟桌游在大学生口语教学中的应用
Faishol Hadi, Achmad Anang Darmawan
The aim of this study is to know the implementation of virtual board games teaching media in teaching speaking. The writer also conducted this study to investigate whether virtual board games teaching media was able to make the students have active engagement in spoken activity. The participants of this study were ten second semester English students of STKIP Al Hikmah who took Critical Speaking Course. The goal of this course was the students were able to master speaking skill for critical context. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The instruments of this study were an observation sheet and questionnaire. The observation sheet was used to get the data of the implementation of virtual board games in teaching speaking. the questionnaire was used to gain the data of students’ responses toward using virtual board games in teaching speaking. The result of this study showed that the implementation of this media created exciting atmosphere in teaching and learning speaking. The result from observation data showed that the students were very active to engage in oral communication activity. The result of the data from questionnaire showed that most students were excited learning speaking using board games teaching media. The result of the data also showed that some students said that virtual board game media was helpful for them in in mastering speaking skill.
本研究的目的是了解虚拟桌游教学媒体在口语教学中的应用。笔者还对虚拟桌游教学媒介是否能够使学生积极参与口语活动进行了研究。本研究的对象是10名参加批判性口语课程的STKIP Al Hikmah第二学期英语学生。本课程的目标是让学生掌握在关键语境下的说话技巧。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的工具为观察表和问卷。采用观察表法对虚拟桌游在口语教学中的实施情况进行了分析。通过问卷调查的方式,了解学生在口语教学中使用虚拟桌游的反应情况。本研究结果表明,多媒体的使用营造了令人兴奋的口语教学氛围。观察数据显示,学生们在口头交流活动中表现得非常积极。问卷调查结果显示,使用桌游教学媒介学习口语的学生最多。数据的结果还显示,一些学生表示虚拟桌游媒体对他们掌握口语技能有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021)
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