契诃夫和安德烈夫的戏剧:连续性问题

E.N. Filippov
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摘要

认识文学过程规律的一个重要任务是研究连续性问题。安德烈夫在他的戏剧中运用了哲学和美学的概念,创造了新的戏剧形式。同时,他也借鉴了前人的经验。安德烈夫认为自己是契诃夫(A.P. Chekhov)的追随者,契诃夫是19 - 20世纪初戏剧的主要改革家之一。本文主要研究契诃夫的戏剧思想对安德烈夫作品的影响。对《三姐妹》和《沙皇的饥饿》这两部戏剧的素材进行了分析。论述了戏剧动作的特点,以及评语在“外部动作”引入中的地位和作用。本研究将环式组合语在功能和语义上的差异联系起来,并对不同时标进行了分析和比较。这些戏剧有类似的比喻结构元素和模仿浪漫主义传统的元素。这两篇文章都使用了特定的技巧来构建对话。这项工作使我们能够追溯安德烈夫对契诃夫戏剧创新的重新诠释的趋势。在所分析的戏剧中,同样的技巧发挥了不同的作用,创造了不同的效果。
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DRAMATURGY BY A.P. CHEKHOV AND L.N. ANDREEV: ISSUES OF CONTINUITY
An important task for identifying the regularities of the literary process is to study the issues of continuity. L.N. Andreev implemented philosophical and aesthetic concepts in his plays, creating new forms of drama. At the same time, he relied on the experience of his predecessors. Andreev considered himself a follower of A.P. Chekhov, one of the main reformers of drama at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. This article is devoted to the study of the influence of A.P. Chekhov’s dramaturgy on the work of L.N. Andreev. The analysis is carried out on the material of the plays “Three Sisters” and “Tsar Hunger”. The features of dramatic action, as well as the place and role of remarks in the introduction of “external action” are considered. The study correlated the functional and semantic differences in the use of the ring composition and provides an analysis and comparison of the chronotope. The plays have similar elements of figurative structure and elements of a parody of the romantic tradition. Both texts also use a specific technique for constructing dialogues. This work allows us to trace the trends of Andreev’s reinterpretation of Chekhov’s innovations in the theater. The same techniques in the analyzed plays perform different functions and create different effects.
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