启发式动态神经网络

J. Park, J. Park, D. Kim, C. Lee, S. Suh, M. Han
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引用次数: 11

摘要

hopfield型神经网络具有确定性和可扩展性,在能量函数最小化过程中容易收敛到一个局部极小值,而不会逃避那些不希望得到的解。许多研究者为了求解旅行商问题(TSP)的全局最小值,引入了各种方法来求解这类问题,包括启发式算法、遗传算法、某些方法的混合算法等。提出了一种简单的启发式算法,将经典的局部搜索启发式算法嵌入到优化神经网络中。该算法具有动态调度和神经元更新顺序排序的最佳邻居选择和保证近最优解的可判定性检查的特点。该算法既提高了收敛速度,又提高了解的质量。
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Dynamic neural network with heuristics
With the deterministic nature and the difficulty of scaling, Hopfield-style neural network is readily to converge to one of local minima in the course of energy function minimization, not to escape from those undesirable solutions. Many researchers, who want to find the global minimum of the traveling salesman problem (TSP), have introduced various approaches to solve such conditions including heuristics, genetic algorithms, hybrid algorithms of some methods, etc. We introduce a simple heuristic algorithm which embeds the classical local search heuristics into the optimization neural network. The proposed algorithm is characterized with the best neighbors selection, which is used in the dynamic scheduling and in ordering the update sequence of neurons, and with the decidability check which is used to guarantee the near-optimal solution. The proposed algorithm enhances both the convergence speed and the quality of solutions.<>
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