一种基于参数重置的简化塞氏滤波器的捷联惯导系统大不对准角初始对准方法

Haobo Li, Jian Wang, Shida Wang, Xixiang Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当使用标准卡尔曼滤波(KF)时,具有较大初始不对准角的捷联惯导系统初始对准往往会导致对准失败。本文提出了一种简化Sage-Husa自适应滤波器状态协方差矩阵多次重置的自适应对齐方法。该方法不仅提高了算法的效率和适应性,而且解决了大的初始不对准角带来的非线性问题。在相同的仿真环境下,将所提方法与标准KF和参数重置后的标准KF进行了比较。结果表明,与传统对准方法相比,该方法可将对准时间大幅缩短50%以上,并将大初始对准角的姿态精度提高0.1143度,达到与小初始对准角相当的精度。
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A method for SINS initial alignment of large misalignment angles based on simplified sage-husa filter with parameters resetting
The SINS initial alignment with large initial misalignment angles often causes alignment failures when using the standard Kalman filter (KF). In this study, an adaptive alignment method of multi-resetting the state covariance matrix of simplified Sage-Husa adaptive filter was proposed. This method can not only raise its efficiency and adaptability, but also solve the nonlinear problems brought by large initial misalignment angles. The comparison among the proposed method, the standard KF and the standard KF with parameters resetting was conducted in the same simulating circumstances. The results indicate that, compared with the conventional alignment method, the proposed method can highly shorten the alignment time for over 50% and improve the attitude precision of large initial misalignment angles by 0.1143 degree, which can be as precise as small misalignment angles.
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