义务悖论的公民义务

Zakki Adlhiyati
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摘要

分析印尼民事诉讼法规定的证人作证义务是本文写作的目的。以规范的司法方法,得出印尼民事诉讼法对证人义务的规定存在不一致之处。根据第140条HIR/157条RBG的规定,如果证人无视听证会传票,则对其进行处罚,但相反,第143条HIR/170条RBG规定,不得强迫任何人在其居住地以外的地方法院出庭作证。民事诉讼法草案与现行民事诉讼法具有相同的规定,既存在法律上的矛盾,也存在与其他法律的矛盾。作为证人放弃法庭传唤是刑事犯罪,将被判处6个月有期徒刑(刑法第224条)。这种不一致和矛盾在一定程度上可能会给执法带来负面影响,应该对法律进行修改。
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Paradoks Kewajiban Bersaksi pada Ketentuan Hukum Acara Perdata
Analyzing witness obligation in giving testimony according to Indonesian civil procedural law is the objective of this writing. With the normative judicial method, concluded There is inconsistency in Indonesian civil procedural law in regulating the witness obligation. Punishment is provided for a witness when they neglected the hearing summons as regulated in Article 140 HIR/157 RBG, but in contrast article 143 HIR/170 RBG stated that no one may be forced to come before a court to testify in civil matters if the district court beyond their resides. Giving the same regulation with the current civil procedural law, the civil procedural law bill shows contradiction within its law and also with another law. Abandonment of court summons as a witness is a criminal offense with a sentence of six months in prison (Article 224 paragraph of the Criminal Code). The inconsistency and contradiction to some extent may bring negative impact to law enforcement and the law should be an amendment.
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