日托米尔地区专业预科院校学生对学术诚信问题的认知状况

Oksana Plokhotniuk, Iryna Besedovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在通过乌克兰《学术诚信法》的过程中,关于在教育机构,特别是专业学院的教育过程中引入学术诚信的必要性的所有可能的研究似乎都是相关的,因为它是未来专家专业培训的道德准则。本文旨在了解高职院校学生遵守学术诚信原则的现状。本文的实证基础是作者在2021年12月至2022年2月期间对“专业院校学生遵守学术诚信原则和规范的情况”进行的研究结果。这项研究是根据日托米尔地区培训教育领域专家的专业高等前教育机构进行的。受访者(428名学生)被要求在一份使用谷歌表格创建的在线问卷中回答20个问题。研究结果显示,84.3%的受访学生了解学术诚信的概念,其中78%的学生是通过老师了解学术诚信的。大学生学术不诚实的主要表现为:勾销(77.3%)、学术剽窃(76.9%)、作弊(67.8%)、评价偏差(53.3%)。在他们的教育活动中,学生使用几种工具来遵守学术诚信原则,包括29%的引用,33%的引用只在某些情况下,18%的释义等。然而,约有30%的受访者将材料伪装成自己的,这些材料大多来自互联网。该研究还显示,学生在遵守学术诚信规范方面的自觉行为水平较低。在专业院校中,教师对遵守学术诚信原则的必要性缺乏激励。为将学术诚信原则引入专业院校的教育过程提供制度和方法支持的问题也被观察到。考虑到研究结果,似乎有必要制定一份路线图,以实施一项确保专业预科教育机构学术诚信的制度,这不仅有助于引入解决这一问题的创新方案,而且有助于学生的专业发展,使他们成为劳动力市场上具有竞争力的专家。
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THE STATE OF AWARENESS OF THE STUDENTS OF THE PROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE ZHYTOMYR REGION ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY ISSUE
In the context of the processes of adopting the Law of Ukraine �On Academic Integrity�, all possible studies on the need to introduce academic integrity in the educational process of an educational institution, in particular a professional college, seem relevant, since it acts as a moral guideline for the professional training of future specialists. The article is aimed to identify the current state of compliance with the principles of academic integrity by students of professional colleges. The empirical basis of the article is the results of the author�s research �Compliance with the principles and norms of academic integrity by students of a professional college� conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The study was based on the professional pre-higher education institutions in the Zhytomyr region that train specialists in the field of education. The respondents (428 students) were asked to answer 20 questions in an online questionnaire created using a Google form. The results of the study showed that 84,3% of the surveyed students are aware of the concept of academic integrity, and they were informed about it by their teachers (78%). The main manifestations of academic dishonesty among college students are: writing off (77,3%), academic plagiarism (76,9%), cheating (67.8%), and biased evaluation (53,3%). In their educational activities, students use several tools to comply with the principles of academic integrity, including 29% � citation, 33% � citation only in some cases, 18% � paraphrasing, etc. However, about 30% of respondents take materials, mostly from the Internet, disguising them as their own. The study also revealed that students have a low level of conscious behaviour regarding the need to comply with the norms of academic integrity. There is a lack of motivation among students by teachers regarding the need to observe the principles of academic integrity in a professional college. The problem of providing a system of regulatory and methodological support for the process of introducing the principles of academic integrity into the educational process of professional colleges is also observed. Taking into account the results of the study, it seems reasonable to develop a roadmap for the implementation of a system of ensuring academic integrity in professional pre-higher education institutions, which will not only contribute to the introduction of innovative solutions to this problem but also contribute to the professional development of students as competitive specialists in the labor market.
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