在溶胶-凝胶双金属共含催化剂上用水煤气移位反应制氢

N. Zhanturganov, Y. A. Boleubayev, S. Itkulova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代炼油需要越来越多的氢来对越来越重的油进行加氢工艺和加氢处理,以获得高质量的产品。水煤气转换反应是蒸汽与一氧化碳的相互作用,是工业制氢的一个阶段。尽管这一过程已经有了充分的发展,但为这一过程寻找更有效的催化剂并没有停止。本文采用溶胶法制备了少量贵金属修饰的双金属含钴氧化铝负载催化剂,并在WGSR中进行了测试。总金属含量为5质量%,Co:M=98:2,其中M=Rh或Pd。研究了工艺温度和添加剂性质对合成催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,5% Co-M/ al2o3溶胶-凝胶型催化剂具有较高的活性,在t=390℃时,根据第二金属的性质,碳氧化物转化率可达96.5-97.5%。反应的主要产物是氢和二氧化碳。两种催化剂均可视为WGSR的高温催化剂。
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PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN BY A WATER GAS SHIFT REACTION ON SOL-GEL BIMETALLIC Co-CONTAINING CATALYSTS
Modern oil refining requires an increasing amount of hydrogen to carry out hydrogenation processes and hydrotreatment of increasingly heavy oil and obtain high-quality products.Water gas shift reaction (WGSR) being the interaction of steam with carbon monoxide is one of the stages of industrial hydrogen production. Despite the sufficient development of the process, the search for more efficient catalysts for this process does not stop.In this work, the bimetallic cobalt-containing alumina supported catalysts modified with small amount of noble metals and prepared by the solgel method were synthesized and tested in WGSR. The total metal content was 5 mass %, a ratio of Co:M=98:2, where M=Rh or Pd. The effect of process temperature and the nature of additives on behavior of synthesized catalysts has been studied. It has been shown that the sol-gel 5% Co-M/ Al2 O3 catalysts have high activity, thus at t=390o C the extent of carbon oxide conversion reaches 96.5-97.5% depending on the nature of the second metal. The main products of the reaction are hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Both catalysts can be considered as high-temperature catalysts for WGSR.
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