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SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN 选择在哈萨克斯坦西部油田强化和稳定石油生产的最佳方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.07
M. Bissengaliyev, G. Doskazieva, O.SH. Tulegenova, R. Y. Bayamirova, A. Togasheva, M. Sarbopeyeva, A. Gusmanova, A. Zhanggirkhanova
The article discusses research aimed at determining the effectiveness of measures to intensify oil production in the fields of Western Kazakhstan. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were developed for the further application of oil production intensification methods for the conditions of West Kazakhstan fields. The highest oil displacement coefficient (ODC) in the development of high-viscosity oils can be achieved using thermal production methods. To reduce viscosity, in practice, deep warming of the bottom-hole zone of the well is used, which can be carried out by electrothermal treatment of the bottom-hole zone of the formation, steam treatment of wells using downhole solid fuel heat generators, and so on. A combined heating method is proposed that allows heating the well products. Heating is provided by a solar panel all year round. In case of a decrease in solar activity, it automatically switches to a constant electric current. This method differs from others in that the solar panel continuously supplies electricity, reducing the consumption of electrical energy. In addition, the article presents the results of studies of the optimal heating temperature of the bottom-hole formation zone, potential well flow rates at this temperature and oil viscosity. Recommendations are given on the most rational way of heating the bottom-hole zone of wells in the fields of Western Kazakhstan.
文章讨论了旨在确定西哈萨克斯坦油田强化石油生产措施有效性的研究。根据研究结果,提出了在哈萨克斯坦西部油田条件下进一步应用石油生产强化方法的建议。在开发高粘度石油的过程中,采用热生产方法可以获得最高的石油置换系数(ODC)。为了降低粘度,在实践中采用了油井井底深度加热的方法,可以通过对地层井底进行电热处理、使用井下固体燃料发热体对油井进行蒸汽处理等方法来实现。我们提出了一种综合加热方法,可以对油井产品进行加热。加热全年由太阳能电池板提供。在太阳活动减少的情况下,它会自动切换到恒定电流。这种方法与其他方法的不同之处在于,太阳能电池板持续供电,减少了电能消耗。此外,文章还介绍了对井底地层区最佳加热温度、该温度下的潜在油井流速和石油粘度的研究结果。文章就哈萨克斯坦西部油田井底加热区的最合理方式提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
PERSPECTIVES OF SEARCH FOR RAW HYDROCARBON AND SOLID MINERALS DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN HALF OF PRECASPIAN DEPRESSION (AKSAI – NORTH MAKAT AREA) 在前里海盆地东半部(阿克塞-北马卡特地区)寻找碳氢化合物和固体矿藏原矿的前景
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.01
S. Akylbekov, N. Kuantayev
The possibility of identifying deep and ultra-deep raw hydrocarbon deposits and also the deposits of solid minerals in eastern part of Precaspian basin within Aksai-Northern Makat section totaling 70,000 sq.km. has been studied on the basis of the analysis of isodata, geological, tectonic, geophysical maps, mineral resources maps, specialized mineragenic studies, as well as new ideas on geodynamic development of Kazakhstan and, most crucial, taking into account theoretical and practical ideas about origin of abiogenic raw hydrocarbon deposits associated with formation of volcanic hydrogen, referring to the deliverables of gravity study and prospecting work, primarily magnetic prospecting. At the same time, a keen attention has been paid to the deep structure and morphology of Precaspian rift, providing significant impact on the deposits` formation. The analysis resulted with identification of, for the first time ever, several highly promising magnetic anomalies where new shallow, medium and deep petroleum and gas deposits may concentrate, including potential deposits of ferrous, non-ferrous, rare, rare earth and radioactive metals. A considerable effort has also been made to the perspectives of search for oil shale and light tight oil which are potential sources for multiple augmentation of the reserves of natural raw hydrocarbons.
根据对等值线图、地质图、构造图、地球物理图、矿产资源图、专业矿源研究的分析,以及对前里海盆地东部(阿克塞-北马卡特地段,总面积 7 万平方公里)地球动力发展的新思路,研究了在前里海盆地东部(阿克塞-北马卡特地段,总面积 7 万平方公里)查明深层和超深层原始碳氢化合物矿藏以及固体矿藏的可能性。研究的基础是对等值线数据、地质、构造、地球物理图、矿产资源图、专业矿源学研究的分析,以及关于哈萨克斯坦地球动力发展的新观点,最重要的是考虑到与火山氢形成有关的非生物原生碳氢化合物矿床起源的理论和实践观点,并参考了重力研究和勘探工作(主要是磁力勘探)的成果。同时,对前里海裂谷的深层结构和形态也给予了极大关注,这对矿床的形成具有重要影响。通过分析,有史以来第一次确定了几个非常有希望的磁异常,新的浅层、中层和深层石油和天然气矿藏可能集中于此,包括黑色金属、有色金属、稀有金属、稀土金属和放射性金属的潜在矿藏。在寻找油页岩和轻质致密油方面也做出了巨大努力,这些油页岩和致密油是增加天然碳氢化合物储量的潜在来源。
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引用次数: 0
FORECASTING ORF BY THE MARTOS METHOD AND THE STATISTICAL METHOD USING THE EXAMPLE OF DEPOSIT X 以 X 存款为例,用马托斯法和统计法预测orf
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.12
G. Moldabayeva, A. Kozlovskiy, R. Suleimenova, A. T. Bakesheva, S. Tuzelbayeva, Zhanar B. Shayakhmetova
The article discusses the effectiveness of the Martos method and the statistical method for predicting oil recovery factor using the example of the X field. Today's values of oil recovery factors (ORF) for Triassic horizons were determined taking into account the active water pressure regime with artificial maintenance of reservoir pressure (RPM) and the drilling of 16 new production wells. This approach required a revision of ORF values due to the transition to natural reservoir development and the cessation of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection. The failure to drill new wells has also had a significant impact on ORF. At current production, when 44.7% of the field's reserves have been extracted, and taking into account the remaining reserves, the development period of the field will not exceed 42 years. It is also planned to increase the number of hydraulic engineering measures to expand drainage zones and involve additional reserves in development. Having compared the two methods for calculating ORF, we can conclude that although V.N. Martos’ method is based on reservoir parameters, and the statistical method uses historical data, the results of their calculations differ slightly.
文章以 X 油田为例,讨论了 Martos 方法和统计方法在预测采油系数方面的有效性。三叠系地层目前的采油系数(ORF)值是在考虑到人工维持储层压力(RPM)的活性水压制度和钻探 16 口新生产井的情况下确定的。这种方法需要对 ORF 值进行修订,因为油藏已过渡到自然开发,不再通过注水维持储层压力。未能钻探新井也对 ORF 产生了重大影响。按照目前的产量,油田已开采出 44.7%的储量,再考虑到剩余储量,油田的开发周期不会超过 42 年。此外,还计划增加水利工程措施的数量,以扩大排水区,并在开发中涉及更多储量。在比较了这两种计算 ORF 的方法之后,我们可以得出结论,虽然 V.N. Martos 的方法是基于储层参数,而统计方法使用的是历史数据,但两者的计算结果略有不同。
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引用次数: 0
ELASTOMERS FOR DOWNHOLE SCREW PUMP 井下螺杆泵用弹性体
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.15
G. Yeligbayeva, E. Negim, G. Moldabayeva, Z. Atabekova, Jamal M. Khatib, L. Bekbayeva
One of the most promising means of lifting oil is the installation of a downhole screw pump with a drive that rotates the rod column by rotating the plunger. Screw pumps are capable of producing high viscosity oil, characterized by a high sand content. The use of screw pumps reduces capital and operating costs by 25-95% compared to other types of mechs. production. Efficiency increases by 40-80% and transportation costs are reduced, as the screw pumping system has a compact design and is easily mounted on the well. The structural parts of screw pumps made of elastomers are fundamental factors in determining the service life and performance of the pump. Studies of changes in swelling and hardness of various series of elastomers within 96 hours revealed the most suitable commercial elastomer of a screw pump for the oil fields of Kumkol, Aryskum, Maybulak.
最有前途的采油方法之一是安装井下螺杆泵,通过柱塞旋转驱动杆柱旋转。螺杆泵能够生产高粘度油,其特点是含沙量高。与其他类型的机械生产相比,使用螺杆泵可将资本和运营成本降低 25-95%。由于螺杆泵系统设计紧凑,易于安装在油井上,因此效率提高了 40-80%,运输成本也降低了。由弹性体制成的螺杆泵结构部件是决定泵使用寿命和性能的基本因素。对各种系列的弹性体在 96 小时内的膨胀和硬度变化的研究表明,最适合库姆科尔、阿利斯库姆和梅布拉克油田的螺杆泵商用弹性体。
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引用次数: 0
OBTAINING SORBENTS FOR COLLECTING OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS ON THE WATER SURFACE 获得用于收集水面油类和油类产品的吸油剂
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.13
D. A. Baiseitov, A. Akhinzhanova, E. Akkazin, O. Chernyavskaya, G. Iztleuov
The main patterns of purification of oily waters using sorption materials based on vegetable and man–made raw materials (sunflower husk, rice husk, polystyrene foam and rice husk) have been established, determining the possibility of effective use of their carbonates in the processes of water purification from petroleum products. It has been established that materials based on carbonates of sunflower husks and rice husks are characterized by the process of absorption of oil and petroleum products by the entire volume. As a result of the conducted research, an optimal carbon-polystyrene sorbent was obtained (21 % rice husk, 79 % expanded polystyrene), which has a high oil capacity in terms of the amount of oil collected at 0 о C. A technological system for local wastewater treatment of petrochemical industries using sorption materials obtained during thermochemical disposal of waste of plant origin has been developed.
使用基于植物和人造原料(葵花籽壳、稻壳、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料和稻壳)的吸附材料净化含油水的主要模式已经确定,确定了在石油产品水净化过程中有效使用其碳酸盐的可能性。研究表明,以葵花籽壳和稻壳碳酸盐为基础的材料具有全体积吸收油和石油产品的特点。经过研究,获得了一种最佳的碳-聚苯乙烯吸附剂(21% 稻壳,79% 膨化聚苯乙烯),从 0 о C 时收集的油量来看,这种吸附剂具有很高的吸油能力。
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引用次数: 0
DUST COLLECTION EFFICIENCY UNDER IN-PHASE TURBULENCE CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF PHASE TRANSITIONS 存在相变的同相湍流条件下的集尘效率
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.11
G. Tileuov, M. Yeskendirov
The article presents the results of a study of the dust collection efficiency in a regular packing layer of a rotoclone-type hybrid apparatus on the particle inertia index in the presence of phase transition processes. The effect of phase transitions on the efficiency of gas purification processes under inphase turbulence conditions is considered. Based on the conditions of stability of the in-phase vortex formation regime of the gas phase in a regular packing layer, the dominant influence of turbulent diffusion mechanisms on the intensity of phase transition processes and, as a consequence, on the dust collection efficiency has been established. In this case, the predominant influence is in the area of highly dispersed and finely dispersed dust fractions. The results of the experimental studying the patterns of dust collection efficiency depending on the particle inertia index in the presence of phase transition processes are presented. The studies were carried out for three phase transition modes: condensation of vaporsfrom a vapour-gas mixture, evaporation of a spraying liquid as well as a neutral mode. Using A.N. Kolmogorov’s hypothesis,the basic equations and results of calculating the numerical values of local characteristics of a turbulent gas flow in a regular packing layer are presented under the assumption of isotropic turbulence realized in a layer of a regular packing, whose local characteristics do not depend on coordinates and direction.
文章介绍了在存在相变过程的情况下,转轮式混合装置的规则填料层中的粉尘收集效率对颗粒惯性指数的影响的研究结果。文章考虑了相变对相内湍流条件下气体净化过程效率的影响。根据规则填料层中气相相内漩涡形成机制的稳定性条件,确定了湍流扩散机制对相变过程强度的主要影响,以及因此对除尘效率的主要影响。在这种情况下,主要影响是在高度分散和精细分散的粉尘部分。本文介绍了根据相变过程中的颗粒惯性指数对集尘效率模式的实验研究结果。研究针对三种相变模式进行:蒸汽-气体混合物的蒸汽冷凝、喷射液体的蒸发以及中性模式。利用 A.N. Kolmogorov 的假设,在假设各向同性湍流在规则填料层中实现(其局部特征不依赖于坐标和方向)的情况下,介绍了计算规则填料层中湍流气体流动局部特征数值的基本方程和结果。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF KEY PARAMETERS FOR PROPPANT HYDRAULIC RE-FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY 支撑剂液压再压裂技术关键参数审查
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.09
S. Sultanov, T. Jatykov
This paper first time introduces refracturing overview to Kazakhstan’s readers in term of worldwide experience. Competitive commodity prices lead to a need for more cost-effective methods to manage reservoirs, and refrac is one aspect of optimization, ideally reducing costs by accessing more resources through existing wells. The first paper on refract is dated to 1973 in USA, and for that date more than 500 000 fracs were implemented, and 35% of that quantity was refracs. A lot of considerations are given in terms of technology since that dates, such that conventional hydraulic proppant fracturing in existing well is now moving towards refracturing second, third and even fourth times to sustain economic production in mature fields. Our paper summarizes most relevant outcomes from the industry experience on proppant refracturing methods over last several decades. This is believed that readers would gain most valuable information for their research, industry problems, and other cases from this review paper. A summary of published literature can provide a database of analog field cases to guide operators in design of refract treatments.
本文首次向哈萨克斯坦读者介绍了世界范围内的压裂经验。竞争激烈的商品价格促使人们需要更具成本效益的方法来管理油藏,而压裂是优化的一个方面,理想的做法是通过现有油井获取更多资源,从而降低成本。1973 年,美国发表了第一篇关于折射的论文,当时实施了 50 多万次压裂,其中 35% 是折射。从那时起,在技术方面有了很多考虑,例如,现有油井的常规水力支撑剂压裂现在正朝着二次、三次甚至四次压裂的方向发展,以维持成熟油田的经济生产。我们的论文总结了过去几十年来行业在支撑剂压裂方法方面取得的最相关成果。相信读者会从这篇综述论文中获得对其研究、行业问题和其他案例最有价值的信息。对已发表文献的总结可以提供一个模拟现场案例数据库,为操作人员设计回采处理方法提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
THE FEATURES OF WORK OF CARBIDE-TIPPED DRILL IN CRUMBLING ROCKS 硬质合金钻头在破碎岩石中的工作特点
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.04
B. Myrzakhmetov, B. Mauletbekova, A. Myrzabekova, Zh.K. Tataeva
The drill bit in the oil and gas industry plays a key role in the drilling process, but its operation in the field, filled with difficulties and dangers, emphasizes the need for careful study of its behavior. This equipment, which is the head of the well, is forced to face various challenges during drilling, where danger can await at every step. However, special attention should be paid to those cases when the drill bit collides with crumbling rocks. In conditions of high pressure and friction associated with drilling, the drill bit is subjected to significant loads. These conditions can lead to damage and breakage of equipment, which in turn creates additional risks for workers on site. Understanding the behavior of a drill bit in crumbling rock is becoming an extremely important aspect to ensure the efficiency and safety of field work. The analysis of the technical characteristics and mechanisms of the impact of the drill bit on crumbling rocks makes it possible to develop more reliable and durable tools capable of withstanding extreme conditions. This, in turn, increases drilling efficiency, reduces the risk of industrial accidents and ensures safer working conditions in the oil and gas industry.
钻头在石油和天然气行业的钻井过程中起着关键作用,但它在现场的操作充满困难和危险,因此需要对其行为进行仔细研究。作为井口的设备,它在钻井过程中不得不面对各种挑战,每一步都可能存在危险。不过,应特别注意钻头与破碎岩石碰撞的情况。在与钻井相关的高压和摩擦条件下,钻头会承受巨大的负荷。这些情况会导致设备损坏和断裂,进而给现场工人带来额外风险。要确保现场工作的效率和安全,了解钻头在破碎岩石中的行为已成为一个极其重要的方面。通过分析钻头在破碎岩石中的技术特性和影响机理,可以开发出更可靠、更耐用、更能承受极端条件的工具。这反过来又提高了钻探效率,降低了工业事故风险,并确保了石油和天然气行业更安全的工作条件。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY STUDIES OF HYDROPHOBIC EMULSIONS TO ENSURE WATER INSULATION WORK IN OIL FIELDS 分析疏水乳剂的实验室研究,以确保油田的隔水工作
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.03
B. Akhymbayeva, S. Kabdulov, B. Mauletbekov, A.Kh. Syzdykov, A. T. Bakesheva
This article is devoted to the research and implementation of methods for ensuring water insulation works (WIW) in the oil sector using hydrophobic emulsions. In the context of modern requirements for environmental safety and efficiency of production processes in the oil industry, where water can become a source of problems, the introduction of innovative materials and technologies plays an important role. Conducting laboratory studies of hydrophobic emulsions for WIW in the oil sector is a multiprocess approach, starting from the initial assessment of the chemical component and ending with thorough testing for compliance with the requirements of specific operating conditions. The analysis evaluates the physico-chemical properties of the emulsion, such as density, viscosity, pH level, degree of dispersion, as well as its adhesive and cohesive characteristics. Special attention is paid to the study of the surface properties of hydrophobic emulsions, since their ability to form stable water-repellent coatings directly affects the effectiveness of protection against water exposure. To do this, tests are carried out on wettability, contact angle, adhesion to various types of surfaces, which allows us to determine the optimal conditions for the use of emulsions in specific situations. The article describes the principles of action of hydrophobic emulsions in the context of waterproofing works, emphasizing their ability to create a protective barrier, preventing moisture penetration into oil facilities. The paper presents the results of laboratory studies demonstrating the effectiveness of the use of hydrophobic emulsions in various operating conditions. The article discusses the technical aspects of the use of hydrophobic emulsions in the WIW process, analyzes their resistance to various environmental factors, and also considers the prospects for the development of this technology in the oil industry. The results obtained can be useful for specialists dealing with water insulation in oil companies, as well as for the scientific and engineering community interested in the development of innovative technologies in the oil sector. The purpose of this article is to analyze laboratory research and provide recommendations on the use of polymer composition.
本文致力于研究和实施使用疏水乳剂确保石油行业隔水工程(WIW)的方法。石油工业的生产过程中,水可能成为问题的根源,在现代环境安全和效率要求的背景下,创新材料和技术的引入发挥着重要作用。对石油工业中用于 WIW 的疏水乳剂进行实验室研究是一种多过程方法,从化学成分的初步评估开始,到符合特定操作条件要求的全面测试结束。分析评估乳液的物理化学特性,如密度、粘度、pH 值、分散程度,以及其粘合性和内聚性。由于疏水性乳液能否形成稳定的憎水涂层直接影响到防水效果,因此对其表面特性的研究受到特别关注。为此,我们对润湿性、接触角、与各类表面的附着力进行了测试,从而确定了在特定情况下使用乳液的最佳条件。文章介绍了疏水性乳液在防水工程中的作用原理,强调了其形成保护屏障、防止湿气渗入石油设施的能力。文章介绍了实验室研究的结果,证明了在各种操作条件下使用疏水乳剂的有效性。文章讨论了在 WIW 工艺中使用疏水乳剂的技术问题,分析了疏水乳剂对各种环境因素的耐受性,并探讨了该技术在石油工业中的发展前景。所获得的结果对石油公司处理隔水问题的专家以及对石油行业创新技术发展感兴趣的科学和工程界人士都很有用。本文旨在分析实验室研究,并就聚合物成分的使用提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF POLYMER GEL ON THE OIL AND WATER PERMEABILITY DAMAGE IN A MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE 聚合物凝胶对微流控装置中油水渗透性破坏的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2024-1.14
ZH. Kuli, SH. Kenzhekhanov, I. Gussenov, X. Yin, N. Tileuberd, M. Mashrapova
Microfluidics, a rapidly advancing field, finds wide applications in various domains, including enhanced oil recovery. This study delineates the methodology for fabricating a microchip with channels having a width of 50 μm, designed to simulate and visualize fluid flow in porous media. The microfluidic device was constructed using NOA81, a UV-curable polymer. Upon curing, it forms a robust and transparent microchip structure suitable for precise fluid control and analysis in microfluidic applications. Flood experiments conducted on the microchip revealed that the introduction of a 0.5 wt% polymer gel into the model's channels resulted in a reduction of water permeability by a factor of 106 and 25 at the shock front and after injection pressure stabilized, respectively. In contrast, oil permeability was reduced by at least 40 times.
微流体技术是一个快速发展的领域,在包括提高石油采收率在内的各个领域都有广泛应用。本研究阐述了制作微芯片的方法,该芯片的通道宽度为 50 μm,旨在模拟和可视化多孔介质中的流体流动。该微流体装置采用紫外线固化聚合物 NOA81 制成。固化后可形成坚固透明的微芯片结构,适用于微流体应用中的精确流体控制和分析。在微芯片上进行的洪流实验表明,在模型通道中引入 0.5 wt% 的聚合物凝胶后,在冲击前沿和注入压力稳定后,水的渗透性分别降低了 106 倍和 25 倍。相比之下,油的渗透性至少降低了 40 倍。
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引用次数: 0
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