算法方法设计一个易于编程的系统:它能导致hw增强程序员的工作流程附加组件吗?

U. Vishkin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们早期在并行随机存取机器/模型(PRAM)计算模型上的并行算法工作使我们实现了PRAM- on - chip的愿景:一个全面的多核系统,可以像抽象的PRAM模型一样被程序员看到。介绍了显式多线程(eXplicit multithread, XMT)的设计,并从硬件和软件两个方面对其进行了原型化。XMT包含程序员的工作流,从工作深度(标准的PRAM理论抽象)到XMT程序,如果需要的话,再到它的性能调优。XMT为以这种方式开发的程序提供了强大的性能,因为它的硬件支持非常细粒度的线程和处理它们的开销。在易于编程方面,XMT也显示出了独特的前景,这是迄今为止限制所有并行系统影响的最大问题。例如,XMT编程的可教性已经在从六年级学生到研究生的各个层次上得到了证明,大一的学生能够编写3种并行排序算法。本文的主要目的是激发对下列开放式问题的讨论。既然我们在致力于支持类ram编程的系统上取得了重大进展,那么是否有可能将我们的硬件支持作为附加组件集成到其他当前和未来的多核系统中呢?本文考虑了这样做的一个具体建议:将我们的工作重新定义为一个硬件增强的程序员工作流“模块”,然后可以基本上导入到其他系统中。
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Algorithmic approach to designing an easy-to-program system: Can it lead to a HW-enhanced programmer's workflow add-on?
Our earlier parallel algorithmics work on the parallel random-access-machine/model (PRAM) computation model led us to a PRAM-On-Chip vision: a comprehensive many-core system that can look to the programmer like the abstract PRAM model. We introduced the eXplicit MultiThreaded (XMT) design and prototyped it in hardware and software. XMT comprises a programmer's workflow that advances from work-depth, a standard PRAM theory abstraction, to an XMT program, and, if desired, to its performance tuning. XMT provides strong performance for programs developed this way due to its hardware support of very fine-grained threads and the overhead of handling them. XMT has also shown unique promise when it comes to ease-of-programming, the biggest problem that has limited the impact of all parallel systems to date. For example, teachability of XMT programming has been demonstrated at various levels from rising 6th graders to graduate students, and students in a freshman class were able to program 3 parallel sorting algorithms. The main purpose of the current paper is to stimulate discussion on the following somewhat open-ended question. Now that we made significant progress on a system devoted to supporting PRAM-like programming, is it possible to incorporate our hardware support as an add-on into other current and future many-core systems? The paper considers a concrete proposal for doing that: recasting our work as a hardware-enhanced programmer's workflow “module” that can then be essentially imported into the other systems.
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