库尔德中部地区争夺的极简主义分析

Rebeen Abdullah Kareem, Asmaa Seerwan Yaseen
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摘要

本研究描述了中央库尔德语中混乱的描述和理论性质。乱置指的是一种现象或过程,通过这种现象或过程,一个分句的成分从其原始和未标记的位置转移到句子中的其他位置。遵循目前在极简主义计划框架内工作中所假定的原则和概念,本研究回答了与语言中可能发生混乱的成分类型、所涉及的运动类型和位置的性质以及混乱成分的语义话语重要性相关的问题。中部库尔德语的论点和助理词可能会因置乱而发生移位,受置乱影响的句法类别有DP、PP、VP和助理词cp。由于该语言显示了近距离、中距离和长距离三种乱置,因此应用了绑定、交叉效应和寄生间隙等几种诊断测试来找出每种乱置的运动性质。在语义-话语输入方面,研究发现,中央库尔德语中的混乱并不会改变句子的组成语义,但它会产生新的话语解释。五个关键字或短语按字母顺序排列,以逗号分隔。
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A Minimalist Analysis of Scrambling in Central Kurdish
This study characterizes the descriptive and theoretical properties of scrambling in Central Kurdish. Scrambling denotes a phenomenon or a process by which constituents of a clause are displaced from their original and unmarked positions and are placed in other positions in the sentence. Following the tenets and concepts as currently assumed in work within the framework of the Minimalist Program, the study answers questions that are related to the types of constituents that may undergo scrambling in the language, the nature of the movement types and positions involved, and the semantic-discourse import of scrambled constituents. Arguments and adjuncts in Central Kurdish may undergo displacement as a result of scrambling, and the syntactic categories affected by scrambling are DP, PP, VP, and adjunct CPs. As the language displays all three of short-distance, mid-distance and long-distance scrambling, several diagnostic tests such as binding, crossover effects, and parasitic gaps were applied to find out the nature of movement for each type of scrambling. In terms of the semantic-discourse import, it was found that scrambling in Central Kurdish does not alter the compositional semantics of the sentences, but it gives rise to new discourse interpretations. five keywords or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas.
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