情境教学法对提高学生数学推理能力和自我概念的作用

Toni Alamsyah, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
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摘要

本研究的目的是examineÂ情境教学Â方法(CTLA) towardÂ学生的数学推理能力(MRA)和数学自我概念(MSC)的作用。该研究涉及66名八年级学生,进行MRAÂ测试, MSC量表。本研究的结果是:Â接受CTLA学习的学生达到MRA的成绩优于接受SA学习的学生,即使这些学生的成绩处于较低水平。然而,在两种教学方法下,学生的成绩没有差异,并且这些成绩处于相当好的水平。两种教学方式的学生在解决MRA任务时都遇到困难,例如对两条线的位置进行类比推理,Â求解曲线问题上的切线方程,以及写下计算中涉及的公式。Â除此之外,MRA和MSC之间存在关联,学生在CTLA课程中表现出主动学习。关键词:情境教学,数学推理,数学自我概念。
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The Effect Contextual Teaching-Learning Approach on Improving Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Self Concept
The goal of this research is to examine  the role of contextual teaching-learning  approach (CTLA) toward  students’ mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) and self concept in mathematics (MSC). The research involves 66 eighth grade students, a MRA  test,  a MSC scale. Findings of this research were:  students getting CTLA reached MRA at better grade than the grade of students who get SA learning, even if those grades were at low level. However, there was no difference grades on students’ MSC in both teaching approaches, and those grades were at fairly good level. Students in both teaching approaches encountered difficulties in solving MRA tasks such as on analogical reasoning about position of two lines,  solving tangent equation on a curve problem, and writing down the formula involved in a calculation.  Beside that, there was association between MRA and MSC, and students performed active learning during CTLA lessons.Keyword: contextual teaching-learning, mathematical reasoning, mathematcal self concept.
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