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An Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Solving Jumping Task Questions based on Learning Style 基于学习风格的学生解决跳跃任务问题的批判性思维能力分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i4.21727
D. Trapsilasiwi, Dhanar Dwi Hary Jatmiko, D. S. Pambudi, Reza Ambarwati, Fathul Alim
Critical thinking ability is the ability that must be possessed by all students in order to solve the problems encountered. Research that can reveal the critical thinking skills of students needs to be done. This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in Jember in completing the jumping task problem in terms of learning styles in the material system of two variable linear equations. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is a questionnaire for learning style, critical thinking ability test questions based on jumping tasks, and interviews. The subject consists of three subjects from the single learning force category. Based on data analysis, students with a visual style can complete three jumping task questions and are able to fulfill five critical thinking ability indicators, namely focus, reason, inference, situation, and clarity. Students with an auditorial style can complete three jumping task questions and are able to fulfill five indicators of critical thinking skills: focus, reason, inference, situation, and clarity. Students with a kinesthetic style can solve only one question and fulfill five indicators: focus, reason, inference, situation, and overview. Suggestions Further research can see the critical thinking skills of students with double learning styles.
批判性思维能力是所有学生为解决遇到的问题而必须具备的能力。需要对学生的批判性思维能力进行研究。本研究旨在从学习方式的角度,描述金巴州初中生在完成两变量线性方程组材料系统中的跳跃任务问题时的批判性思维能力。本研究属于定性描述研究。采用的数据收集方法是学习风格问卷、基于跳跃任务的批判性思维能力测试题和访谈。研究对象由三个单一学习力类别的被试组成。根据数据分析,视觉风格的学生可以完成三道跳跃任务题,并能够完成五项批判性思维能力指标,即专注、推理、推断、情境和清晰。听觉型风格的学生可以完成三道跳跃性任务题,并能够完成五项批判性思维能力指标,即专注、理性、推理、情境和清晰。动觉型风格的学生只能解决一个问题,并能达到五个指标:重点、理由、推理、情境和概述。建议 进一步的研究可以了解具有双重学习风格的学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Geometric Rows and Sequences Problem-Based Learning with Liveworksheet Media 利用 Liveworksheet 媒体开展几何行列和序列的问题式学习
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i4.21658
Dhanar Dwi Hary Jatmiko, Sunardi Sunardi, Susanto Susanto, Abi Suwito
The lack of development of Student Worksheets  that match what is needed by students can be one of the reasons why many students have difficulty understanding learning materials. This study aims to describe the process and results of the development of the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material. The type of this research is research and development. This worksheet is designed using Canva and Microsoft Word by utilizing liveworksheets. The subjects of the field trial were 28 students of class XI. This research uses the Four D model from Thiagarajan which consists of the stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Data collection methods consist of observation, test, and questionnaire methods. Based on the results obtained from trials in the field, it can be concluded that the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material met the valid, practical, and effective categories. Other researchers can make maximum use of the features provided on the liveworksheets site because in this study they only utilized a few features and must be alert in anticipating when an error occurs on the site while it is being used.
缺乏符合学生需要的学生作业单,可能是许多学生难以理解学习材料的原因之一。本研究旨在通过利用几何数列教材的实时作业单,描述基于问题学习的数学作业单的开发过程和结果。本研究的类型是研究与开发。该工作表是利用 liveworksheets,使用 Canva 和 Microsoft Word 设计的。实地试验的对象是十一年级的 28 名学生。本研究采用了 Thiagarajan 的四 D 模型,即定义、设计、开发和传播阶段。数据收集方法包括观察法、测试法和问卷法。根据实地试验获得的结果,可以得出结论:基于问题学习的数学工作表通过利用有关几何序列和数列材料的实时工作表,满足了有效、实用和有效的类别。其他研究人员可以最大限度地利用 liveworksheets 网站提供的功能,因为在本研究中,他们只利用了一些功能,而且在使用过程中必须警惕网站上出现的错误。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Teachers Solve Problem With Contradiction Information? Study of Prospective Teachers - Professional Teachers in Solving IDEAL Model Problems 教师如何解决具有矛盾信息的问题?对准教师和专业教师解决 IDEAL 模型问题的研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i4.21623
Anas Ma'ruf Annizar, Sunardi, Susanto, Abi Suwito
This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the problem solving process of a professional teacher in finding solutions to problems of the Problem With Contradiction Information type. This research involved 1 mathematics teacher who had a professional teacher education certificate and had taught for at least 5 years (S1) and 1 mathematics teacher who had taught for at least 5 years but did not yet have a professional teacher education certificate (S2) and 1 prospective teacher who was still carrying out studies. S1 and does not yet have a professional teacher education certificate (S3). Data collection was carried out by tests and interviews. The research results showed that only S3 carried out all the IDEAL problem solving indicators and was the only research subject who realized the existence of contradictions in the given problem. Meanwhile, S1 and S2 do not look back and learn. All subjects started solving the problem by reading and making propositions from the problem given. S3 stated that he read twice, namely reading in depth and reading quickly to review the known data. S1 experienced Pythagorean priming when implementing the Making a Drawing and Backwards strategy. Meanwhile, S2 in implementing the Backwards strategy often has to do some work in his working memory so there are several steps that are not written down. S2 is aware that there is unnecessary data but considers it an open ended question. Meanwhile, S3 succeeded in stating that the question contained elements of contradiction and could not be done in the anticipating outcome and looking back steps. If you want to become a good problem solver then spend most of your time identifying and understanding problems and then determining how to work. Good problem solvers are not in a hurry but are still effective in solving problems. You even need to consider whether the problem can be solved or not.
本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在描述专业教师在寻找矛盾信息型问题解决方案的过程。本研究涉及1名持有专业教师教育证书且教学至少5年的数学教师(S1), 1名教学至少5年但尚未获得专业教师教育证书的数学教师(S2)和1名仍在进行研究的准教师。尚未取得专业教师教育证书(S3)。数据收集是通过测试和访谈进行的。研究结果表明,只有S3实现了理想的所有问题解决指标,是唯一一个意识到给定问题存在矛盾的研究对象。同时,S1和S2不回头学习。所有的受试者都开始通过阅读题目并根据题目提出命题来解决问题。S3表示他阅读了两次,即深入阅读和快速阅读以复习已知的资料。S1在执行绘图和向后策略时经历了毕达哥拉斯启动。同时,S2在执行向后策略时,经常需要在他的工作记忆中做一些工作,所以有几个步骤没有写下来。S2意识到存在不必要的数据,但认为这是一个开放式问题。同时,S3成功地指出,问题包含矛盾的因素,不能在预测结果和回顾步骤中完成。如果你想成为一个好的问题解决者,那就把你的大部分时间花在识别和理解问题上,然后决定如何工作。好的问题解决者不着急,但仍然能有效地解决问题。你甚至需要考虑这个问题是否可以解决。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Vocational School Students' Error in Solving Linear Program Problems 高职学生解线性规划问题的误差分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17964
Enjang Jaenal, H. D. Putra, A. I. Sugandi, H. Hendriana
The reality on the ground shows that students still make mistakes in solving problems in the form of Linear Program stories. This study aims to describe students' mistakes in solving word problems in linear programming material. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were class X students of Karya Bahana Vocational School, Bekasi City. The instrument in this study was in the form of 5 questions in the form of descriptions. In addition to the instrument in the form of tests, interviews were used to dig deeper into students' answers to the questions presented. The results showed that the most errors made by students were in the aspect of errors in writing the final answers, and the fewest errors were in the aspects of transformation errors. The cause of reading errors is that students are unable to interpret sentences correctly and cannot find key words and important information. The cause of the error in understanding the problem was that students did not include the known data and the data asked. The causes of errors in the transformation are students not being able to model everyday sentences into mathematical symbols and errors in using mathematical operations. The cause of the process skill error was that the student was unable to write down the objective function and the student was unable to continue with the answer, while the cause of the error in writing the final solution was the inability of the student to draw conclusions correctly.
实际情况表明,学生们在以线性规划故事的形式解决问题时仍然会犯错误。本研究旨在描述学生在线性规划教材中解题时的错误。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究以别加西市Karya Bahana职业学校X班学生为研究对象。本研究的工具以5个问题的形式,以描述的形式进行。除了测试形式的工具外,访谈被用来更深入地挖掘学生对所提出问题的答案。结果表明,学生犯的错误最多的是在写最终答案方面的错误,最少的是在转换方面的错误。阅读错误的原因是学生不能正确地解释句子,找不到关键词和重要信息。错误理解问题的原因是学生没有包括已知数据和要求的数据。转换错误的原因是学生不能将日常句子建模为数学符号和使用数学运算错误。过程技能错误的原因是学生无法写下目标函数,学生无法继续答案,而最终解决方案写作错误的原因是学生无法正确得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Increase Mathematical Understanding Ability on Junior High School Students 实施科学方法提高初中生数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17612
Putri Dyan Marini, H. Hendriana, A. Y. Fitrianna, M. Afrilianto
This research is motivated by the ability of mathematical understanding of students in Indonesia is still relatively low, students find it difficult to understand abstract mathematical concepts and mathematical understanding is not fully optimized and can be said to be still lacking, this condition is caused by a tendency to memorize and a little introduction to what is useful from the mathematical material studied. The purpose of this study is to implement a scientific approach to students' mathematical comprehension abilities. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) using a spiral model from Kemmis and McTaggart with the stages being plan, action, observation or observation, and reflection for each cycle. The subjects in this study were grade VII students of Nur Al Rahman IT Junior High School for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 20 students. The material used is algebraic. The instrument used is a test instrument consisting of 7 mathematical understanding questions. The results of this study stated that students' mathematical understanding increased as evidenced by the increase in the percentage of question achievement indicators after 2 learning cycles. The percentage of cycle I results is low at 49%, while the percentage for cycle II is 81%. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that implementing a scientific approach is an effort that can be done in the learning process to see or improve students' mathematical understanding.
本研究的动机是印度尼西亚学生的数学理解能力仍然相对较低,学生发现很难理解抽象的数学概念,数学理解没有充分优化,可以说仍然缺乏,这种情况是由于倾向于记忆和对所学数学材料有用的一点介绍造成的。本研究的目的是运用科学的方法来培养学生的数学理解能力。本研究是一个课堂行动研究(PTK),采用Kemmis和McTaggart的螺旋模型,每个循环的阶段是计划、行动、观察或观察和反思。本研究以努尔拉赫曼IT初中2022/2023学年七年级学生为研究对象,共20名学生。所用的材料是代数的。所使用的仪器是由7道数学理解题组成的测试仪器。本研究的结果表明,经过两个学习周期后,学生的数学理解能力有所提高,表现为问题成就指标的百分比有所提高。循环I结果的百分比较低,为49%,而循环II的百分比为81%。根据研究结果,作者得出结论,实施科学方法是在学习过程中可以做的一项努力,以观察或提高学生的数学理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Improve Mathematical Understanding Ability on Junior High School Students 实施科学方法提高初中生数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17615
Silvia Silvia, A. Y. Fitrianna, H. Hendriana
Mathematical understanding ability is a very important skill for students to achieve, because mastering mathematical involves more than just remembering formulas and knowing how to count, understanding concepts is also needed. But in reality, understanding skills are still low, students are still mostly fixated on existing formulas and examples given by the teacher. The purpose of this study was to see the improvement of mathematical understanding ability of VII students on Algebra material at Dharma Kartini Junior High School. This research uses classroom action research (CAR). The method used the spiral model of action research from Kemmis and McTaggart. The instrument used was a test instrument consisting of 10 questions of algebra material which was prepared based on the mathematical understanding ability of students whose learning used a scientific approach. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle consists of several stages starting from the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. The results of this study indicate that the aspects of students' mathematical understanding ability have increased as seen from the increasing percentage achievement on the question indicators after 2 learning cycles, namely in cycle I by 48% and cycle II by 78%. It is known that algebra material in class VII students of Dharma Kartini Junior High School can be influenced by the scientific approach with mathematical understanding ability. As more and more students showing understanding they can conclude and explain back what they have learned.
数学理解能力对学生来说是一项非常重要的技能,因为掌握数学不仅仅是记住公式和知道如何计数,还需要理解概念。但在现实中,学生们的理解能力仍然很低,学生们仍然大多专注于老师给出的现有公式和例子。本研究的目的是观察达摩卡提尼初中七年级学生对代数材料的数学理解能力的提高。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)。该方法采用了Kemmis和McTaggart行动研究的螺旋模型。所使用的工具是一个由10道代数材料组成的测试工具,这些材料是根据采用科学方法学习的学生的数学理解能力而准备的。本研究分2个周期进行,每个周期由计划、行动、观察和反思阶段开始。本研究结果表明,经过2个学习周期后,学生数学理解能力的各个方面都有所提高,即在第1周期和第2周期中,学生的数学理解能力分别提高了48%和78%。达摩·卡蒂尼初中七年级学生的代数材料可以受到具有数学理解能力的科学方法的影响。随着越来越多的学生表现出理解,他们可以总结并解释他们所学到的东西。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Interest in Learning Mathematics of Junior High School Students Using Open-Ended Approach Geogebra Assissted 初中学生开放式数学学习兴趣分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17742
Elenne Rhizkita Akbar, A. Yuliani, P. Nurfauziah
The aim of this study is to analyze students' interest in learning mathematics using open-ended approach with the help of software geogebra. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, with 29 students from 8th grade in SMP Negeri 36 Bandung as subjects, consisting of 14 male students and 15 female students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire on the scale of students' interest in learning mathematics using an open-ended approach with the help of software geogebra. There are 18 statements consisting of nine positive statements and nine negative statements. The data collected from this study is processed using Microsoft Excel by calculating the average percentage of each indicator scale of student interest in learning. The results of data processing show that students have an interest in learning mathematics using open-ended approach with the help of software geogebra included in the very good category, namely obtaining an average percentage of 80.95%. The average is obtained from each index of student interest in learning. Used of the method purposed is proven to be very helpful for students in building interest in learning in mathematics.
本研究的目的是利用geogebra软体,分析学生开放式学习数学的兴趣。本研究采用质性描述方法,以万隆三十六中学八年级29名学生为研究对象,其中男生14名,女生15名。数据收集技术采用开放式方法,在geogebra软件的帮助下,对学生学习数学的兴趣进行问卷调查。共有18句话,其中9句是肯定的,9句是否定的。本研究收集的数据使用Microsoft Excel进行处理,计算学生学习兴趣各指标量表的平均百分比。数据处理结果显示,学生对利用开放式方法学习数学有兴趣,其中geogebra软件属于非常好的一类,即平均百分比为80.95%。从学生学习兴趣的各个指标中得出平均值。实践证明,这种方法对培养学生学习数学的兴趣非常有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Increase Mathematical Problem Solving Ability on Junior High School Students 运用科学方法提高初中生数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17580
S. Nurlelah, H. Hendriana, A. Y. Fitrianna
Mathematics is a field of study that plays an important role in the world of education. Mathematics as a science that must be mastered because it supports and is interelated with other subjects. The background of writing this article is the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems. This research was conducted because there are still many teacher centered learning acitivities.To improve the ability to solve the need for an approach model that an be developed to position students as learning centers is the application of scientific models.the scientific approach is an approach aimed at students. In learning activities direct students to be active and understand the concept. This study aims to apply a scientific approach to Dharma Kartini Junior High School students. The research target was class VIII with a 28 students on the subject matter of a two variable linear equation system. The research conducted was classroom action research.Classroom action research trains critical, systematic thinking, starting from planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This study provided instruments, namely pre-test and post-test in the form of 5 questions of problem solving abilities to students which were carried out in 2 cycles. The research results obtained for the first cycle showed that students mastery of mathematical concepts was still not good. Therefore, proceed to the next stage, namely the second cycle. Based on the implementation of learning in the second cycle, a very significant increase was obtained. Thus it can be concluded that the scientific approach can be applied in learning to improve problem solving abilities in the matter of a system of two variable linear equations.
数学是一门研究领域,在教育领域扮演着重要的角色。数学是一门必须掌握的科学,因为它支持并与其他学科相互联系。本文的写作背景是学生解决数学问题的能力较低。之所以进行这项研究,是因为目前仍有许多以教师为中心的学习活动。要提高学生解决问题的能力,需要建立一种将学生定位为学习中心的方法模型,这是对科学模型的应用。科学方法是一种针对学生的方法。在学习活动中,引导学生积极主动,理解概念。本研究旨在以科学的方法对达摩卡提尼初中生进行研究。研究对象是八班28名学生,主题是两个变量线性方程组。所进行的研究是课堂行动研究。课堂行动研究从计划、实施、观察和反思开始,训练批判性的、系统的思维。本研究为学生提供了解决问题能力的前测和后测工具,共5道题,分2个周期进行。第一个周期的研究结果表明,学生对数学概念的掌握程度仍然不高。因此,进入下一个阶段,即第二个周期。基于第二周期学习的实施,获得了非常显著的增长。因此,可以得出结论,科学方法可以应用于学习,以提高解决两变量线性方程组问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Increase Mathematics Understanding Ability on Algebraic Derivative Materials 运用科学方法提高对代数导数材料的数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.17552
Muhamad Taufik Fathurrohman, A. I. Sugandi
Referring to the objectives of learning mathematics and NCTM, one of the abilities that must be developed is the ability to understand mathematics. The importance of having the ability to understand mathematics includes this ability listed in the learning of mathematics in the 2006 KTSP mathematics curriculum and the 2013 curriculum. This study aims to examine the increased understanding  of the material concept of derivatives of algebraic functions in class XI high school students. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted on class XI high school students for the 2020/2021 academic year, consisting of 16 students. The instrument used is a test of students' mathematical understanding abilities, in the form of 6 questions that focus more on students' understanding abilities regarding the derivative of algebraic functions; observation sheet for teachers and students to see the condition of the implementation of the action. This study shows that students' mathematical understanding abilities have increased as seen from the questions tested on each test with an increase in mastery from initially 31.25% to 56.25%. The results of this study indicate that the application of a scientific approach can improve the comprehension skills of class XI students on material derived from algebraic functions.
参考学习数学和NCTM的目标,必须培养的能力之一是理解数学的能力。拥有理解数学的能力的重要性包括在2006年KTSP数学课程和2013年课程中列出的数学学习能力。本研究旨在探讨高中11班学生对代数函数导数这一重要概念的理解。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究。本研究以2020/2021学年高中11班16名学生为研究对象。所使用的工具是测试学生的数学理解能力,以6道题的形式,更侧重于学生对代数函数导数的理解能力;观察单供师生查看动作执行情况。本研究表明,学生的数学理解能力有所提高,从每次测试的问题来看,精通程度从最初的31.25%提高到56.25%。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Prism and Pyramid Teaching Material Assisted by Construct 2 Software 借助Construct 2软件开发Prism和Pyramid教材
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i3.18293
Euis Suwangsih, N. Fitriani, U. Sumarmo
The aim of the research is to develop teaching materials assisted by media construct 2 software that are practical and appropriate for use in the learning process. The research method used is Research and Development (RD) using the ADDIE model. The research was conducted at SMPN 3 Rancabali  with 12 class VIII students at Rancabali 3 Middle School for limited trials and 9 students at SMPN 2 Rancabali and 9 students at SMPN 1 Rancabali Public for a wider trial and 27 VIII C class students as an experimental class and 27 class VIII A students as the control class for product trials. The validators consist of ICT experts, subject matter experts and teachers. The data collection technique was in the form of a response questionnaire from students and teachers. The research results of the products developed were in accordance with the ADDIE research method with product feasibility categories based on ICT expert validation of 81.25%, material experts 85% and teachers 88% are all included in the very decent category. Products that have been validated are then tested on students through limited trials, wider trials and product trials and students are given practicality questionnaires with a final average result of 83.56% included in the very practical category. Based on the validation results of ICT experts, material experts and student and teacher responses, it was concluded that the teaching materials assisted by the media construct 2 software are valid and appropriate for use in learning. For further research, the researcher hopes to be able to develop teaching materials better according to the suggestions from the respondents.
本研究的目的是在媒体构建软件的辅助下,开发出实用且适合在学习过程中使用的教材。使用的研究方法是使用ADDIE模型的研究与开发(RD)。该研究在SMPN 3 Rancabali进行,在Rancabali 3中学有12名八年级学生进行有限试验,在SMPN 2 Rancabali有9名学生,在SMPN 1 Rancabali Public有9名学生进行更广泛的试验,27名VIII C班学生作为实验班,27名VIII a班学生作为对照班进行产品试验。验证者由ICT专家、学科专家和教师组成。数据收集技术采用学生和教师问卷的形式。所开发产品的研究结果符合ADDIE研究方法,其中基于ICT专家验证的产品可行性类别占81.25%,材料专家占85%,教师占88%,均属于非常不错的类别。经过验证的产品然后通过有限试验,更广泛的试验和产品试验对学生进行测试,并向学生提供实用性问卷,最终平均结果为83.56%,其中包括非常实用的类别。基于ICT专家、材料专家的验证结果以及学生和教师的反馈,结论是media construct 2软件辅助的教材是有效的,适合在学习中使用。为了进一步的研究,研究者希望能够根据受访者的建议更好地开发教材。
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引用次数: 0
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