犯罪科学分析的标准(致谢苗·萨穆洛维奇·奥夫钦斯基诞辰100周年)

A. Bychkova
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摘要

2022年是谢苗·萨穆洛维奇·奥夫钦斯基(1922-1993)诞辰100周年。他是一位杰出的苏联和俄罗斯科学家、教授和法学博士。本文是根据S.S. Ovchinsky传记信息编写的,这些信息包含在《Operational investigative information》(2019)一书的序言中。这篇文章的作者引用了关于S.S. Ovchinsky在旨在打击犯罪和预防犯罪的整个法律学科综合体中的杰出贡献的资料。这些学科是犯罪学、刑法学、行政法、刑法和刑事诉讼。作者描述了业务和调查活动的科学家创造的过程及其信息支持的基础。这篇文章提到了三本书的内容,这些书是在作者去世后出版的,但它们继续影响着现代科学生活。文章强调了S.S.奥夫钦斯基作品的创新性质,这些作品超前于时代,并与今天保持联系。这些工作为创建信息搜索、信息分析、信息识别和最有前途的新一代信息诊断系统提供了坚实的理论基础。
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The Standard of Crime Scientific Analysis (to the 100th Anniversary of Semyon Samuilovich Ovchinsky)
Semyon Samuilovich Ovchinsky (1922–1993) had his 100-years anniversary in 2022. He was a distinguished Soviet and Russian scientist, professor and doctor of law. This article is prepared based on S.S. Ovchinsky biography information that is contained in the preface to the book «Operational investigative information» (2019). The author of the article cites the information about outstanding contribution of S.S. Ovchinsky in the entire complex of legal disciplines that are aimed at the crime fighting and crime prevention. These disciplines are criminology, criminalistics, administrative law, criminal law and criminal procedure. The author describes the process of creation by the scientist of operational and investigative activities and the basics of its information support. The article mentions the contents of three books that were published after the death of their author but that continue to influence modern scientific life. The article emphasizes the innovative nature of the S.S. Ovchinsky works that were ahead of time and that stay relevant nowadays. These works represent a solid theoretical foundation for creating information-search, information-analytical, information-identification and the most promising information-diagnostic systems of the new generation.
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