用由内而外的鱼缸增强说话能力

Ridha Ilma, Jenny Elvinna Manurung
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摘要

本研究以巨港特里迪南大学学生为研究对象,运用内外鱼缸(IOF)理论,探讨言语成就的影响。样本总数为巨港特里迪南蒂大学英语学习项目六学期的17名学生,他们采用有目的抽样的方法选择。本研究采用课堂行动研究法。它由两个周期组成;循环I和循环II。使用口语测试和观察来收集数据。结果发现,学生的口语成绩有显著的提高,第一周期的口语成绩平均分为64.47分,只有29.41%的学生达到预定的最低标准精通。基于循环1的发现,作者需要通过进行循环2来提高学生的口语成绩。完成第二循环后,口语成绩平均分为79.76分,达到预定最低标准的学生占94.11%。这个策略建立了学生对讨论的参与,并帮助他们反思一个好的讨论是什么样子的。在英语课堂中使用内外鱼缸(IOF)在许多不同的方面帮助了讲师和学习者。这对双方都有积极的影响。对于学生来说,IOF在课堂上的应用帮助他们思考和组织思想。因此,他们已经开始管理自己的学习,并获得了一种责任感。此外,他们已经表现出更自信、更流利地用目标语言说话的意愿。学生们开始有机会展示他们在演讲和分享想法方面的能力。
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Empowering Speaking Achievement by Using Inside-Outside Fishbowl
This study aimed to describe the implication of speaking achievement by applying inside-outside fishbowl (IOF) to the students of Tridinanti University Palembang. The total number of samples was seventeen of sixth-semester students of the English study program of Tridinanti University Palembang, they were selected by using purposive sampling. This study used classroom action research.  It consisted of two cycles; cycle I and cycle II. Speaking tests and observations were used to collect the data. It was found that there was a significant improvement in students' speaking achievement, the mean score of speaking achievement in cycle I was 64.47, and there was only 29.41% of the students who achieved predetermined minimum standard mastery. Based on the finding on cycle I, the writers needed to improve the students’ speaking achievement by conducting cycle II.  After did cycle II, the mean score of speaking achievement was 79.76, and there was 94.11% of the students who achieved predetermined minimum standard mastery. This strategy builds the students’ participation in doing discussion and helps them reflect on what a good discussion looks like. Using Inside-Outside Fishbowl (IOF) in EFL classrooms has helped both lecturers and learners in many different ways. It has a positive impact on both of them. Regarding students, IOF application in the classroom has helped them to think and organize their thoughts. As a result, they have started to manage their learning and to gain a sense of responsibility. Moreover, they have shown readiness to speak in the target language with more confidence and fluency. Students have begun to have opportunities so they can show how good they are in speaking and sharing ideas.
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