“当所有人的想法都一样时,那么没有人在思考”:理解菲律宾医学院创造性不服从的实践作为一种决策策略

Maria Minerva P. Calimag, Allan B. de Guzman
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摘要

背景-在做决定时,谨慎行事是至关重要的。虽然决策意味着必须在预定义的备选方案中做出选择,但自由裁量权需要在多个解决方案中进行筛选,并批判性地选择所需的解决方案,这意味着在许多备选方案中进行选择,而没有严格的指导方针指向一个方向或另一个方向。虽然以前的研究不断地调查了中小学教育中创造性不服从或随意不服从的性质和动态,但很少有人知道这种结构如何在高等教育中运作。目的:本研究旨在解决中心问题:“菲律宾医学院院长将创造性不服从定义为决策策略的属性是什么?”设计——以描述现象学为基础,有目的地选择21位在职至少4.5年(范围4.5 - 26年)的院长进行深度半结构化访谈。在冷热分析规则的指导下,对转录文本进行现象学还原和解释,并通过成员检查程序进行验证。研究发现:创造性不服从实践中典型行为模式的五个有趣元素浮出水面,即:认知弹性、情感敏感性、国家诚意、关系流动性和价值论反射率。结论-本研究提供了一组精选的菲律宾医学院长在不同情况下酌情决策实践所必需的个人属性的多维方面的清晰图像。关键词:创造性抗命;可自由支配的决策;亲社会违规;医疗院长;高等教育
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‘When all think alike, then no one is thinking’: Understanding the Praxis of Creative Insubordination as a Decision-Making Strategy in Philippine Medical Schools
Background – Exercising discretion is vital when making decisions. While decision‐making implies having to choose between predefined alternatives, discretion requires sifting through several solutions and critically choosing the desired one that implies a choice between many alternatives without rigid guidelines pointing to one direction or the other. While previous studies have constantly investigated the nature and dynamics of creative insubordination or discretionary insubordination in primary and secondary education little is known as to how such a construct operates in higher education. Purpose – This study was undertaken to address the central question: “What attributes define creative insubordination as a decision‐making strategy among Philippine medical school deans?” Design – Anchored on descriptive phenomenology, 21 medical deans who have been in the position for at least 4.5 years (range 4.5‐26 years) were purposively selected for in‐depth semi‐structured interviews. Guided by the rules of cool and warm analyses, transcribed texts were phenomenologically reduced and interpreted, and validated via member checking procedure. Findings – Five interesting elements that typify the modes of behavior in the practice of creative insubordination surfaced, namely: cognitional elasticity, emotional sensitivity, conational sincerity, relational mobility and axiological reflectivity. Conclusion – This study provides eidetic images of the multidimensional facets of individual attributes necessary for the praxis of discretionary decision‐making by a select group of Philippine medical deans in varied instances. Keywords: creative insubordination; discretionary decision-making; prosocial rule-breaking; medical deans; higher education
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