CURRENT TRENDS OF URBAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT

United Nations statistics indicate that urban populations across Europe are steadily increasing. In particular, the countries of Eastern Europe have the highest percentage of urbanization, which is not surprising, since cities are centers of economic development. It is cities that provide 70 percent of the gross domestic product. The UN predictsthat by 2050 the urban population will account for 70% of the total world population. Consequently, the process of urbanization poses new challenges and requirements for urban spaces, and a comfortable infrastructure and economic environment are becoming the most pressing issues. One of the preferred models for the spatial development of modern cities is the polycentric model. In this form, the harmonious coexistence of all points of the territory is possible, the balanced development of all regions, and ensuring the same quality of life throughout the city. The polycentric model provides for the placement of all social infrastructure within walking distance for each resident of the city. This approach will allow avoiding traffic jams, preserving the cultural heritage and historical parts of megacities.