Sirsak na一部分的影响。针对存储害虫的死亡率(Oryza sativa L)

I. Indra, R. Budiasih, Endeh Masnenah, Elly Roosma Ria
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摘要

稻谷象虫(Sitophilus oryzae L)是一种甲虫害虫,在黑米储存过程中攻击黑米,造成黑米受损,降低黑米的数量和质量。在黑米仓库中控制甲虫害虫的一种努力是使用刺果籽粉。本研究的目的是研究并获得对黑米(Oryza sativa L)死亡率、成虫量、损害率和失重率有最佳影响的酸菜籽粉用量。该试验于2020年7月至9月在苏梅当丹jungsari的Winaya Mukti农业学院进行。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 6个处理,4个重复,分别为:a = 0 g/100 g黑米种子,B = 2 g/100 g黑米种子,C = 4 g/100 g黑米种子,D = 6 g/100 g黑米种子,E = 8 g/100 g黑米种子,F = 10 g/100 g黑米种子。结果表明,槐子粉对黑米致死率、稻瘟病菌数量、危害率和失重率均有较好的抑制作用,2 g/100 g黑米添加槐子粉可有效提高黑米致死率,抑制黑米稻瘟病菌数量、危害率和失重率。
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Pengaruh Dosis Tepung Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Gudang (Sitophilus oryzae L) Pada Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L)
Sitophilus oryzae L is a beetle pest that attacks black rice grains during storage, causing the rice to become damaged and reducing the quantity and quality of black rice. One of the efforts to control beetle pests in    black rice storage warehouses is the use of soursop seed flour. The aim of this research to study and obtain the dosage of soursop seed flour which gives the best effect on mortality, the amount of imago, percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (Oryza sativa L). The experiment was conducted at the Faculty Of Agriculture of Winaya Mukti, Tanjungsari, Sumedang, in July to September 2020. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replication, consist of : A = 0 g/100 g black rice seeds, B = 2 g/100 g black rice seeds, C = 4 g/100 g black  rice seeds, D = 6 g/100 g black rice seeds, E = 8 g/100 g black rice seeds and F = 10 g/100 g black rice seeds. The results showed that soursop seed flour had a good effect on mortality and the amount of S. oryzae L. imago, percentage of damage, and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L).The dose of soursop seed flour 2 g/100 g black rice, effectively  increased mortality, suppressed the amount of imago S. oryzae L. , percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L)
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