改进塔吉克斯坦作物灌溉技术的创新方法

Erash Pulatov, Sh.A. Pulatov, F. Rasulov, Gulafruz Rozokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了塔吉克斯坦共和国在全球气候变化背景下发展创新的节水/资源节约和环境友好型作物灌溉技术的长期研究结果。在吉萨尔和瓦赫什山谷以及塔吉克斯坦苏格德地区的条件下,葡萄、苜蓿和玉米的产量依赖于灌溉率已经确定。水凝胶和覆膜材料的使用效果已得到证实。推荐的创新灌溉技术可以节省50%的灌溉用水,将生产力提高2 - 2.5倍,员工的生产力提高2倍。
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Innovative methods to improving the irrigation technology of crops in Tajikistan
The article presents the results of long-term studies on the development of innovative water/resource-saving and environ-mentally friendly technologies for irrigation practices of crops in a global climate change context in the Republic of Tajikistan. The dependence of the yield of grapes, alfalfa, corn on the irrigation rate in the conditions of the Gissar and Vakhsh valleys, as well as the Sughd region of Tajikistan have been established. The effectiveness of the use of hydrogel and film mulching material has been proven. The recommended innovative irrigation technologies allow saving 50 % of irrigation water, increasing productivity by 2–2.5 times and productivity of the employees by 2 times.
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