电影《杰姬》中杰奎琳·肯尼迪与娜塔莉·波特曼的音质对比声学研究。

Hiba Jebur Hamzah, Balqis I. G. Rashid
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摘要

作为社交世界中的表演者,我们通过在许多不同层面上分享信息与他人交流。每个话语都包含语言信息,并传达了许多关于说话人身份的信息。语音质量的变化索引了说话人的信息,标志着说话人作为一个独特个体的身份。目前的研究旨在验证这样一种观点,即每个人都有不可分割的、无法模仿的声纹。研究证实,即使两个人性格越相似,或者社会地位越接近,语音质量的差异也越大。声学分析是通过分析声学参数来进行的,即:杰奎琳·肯尼迪和在电影《杰姬》中扮演肯尼迪角色的女演员娜塔莉·波特曼的基频、幅度、强度、持续时间和音调。结果表明,肯尼迪的语音质量是有呼吸的;而波特曼的音质是假声。该研究的结论是,由于每个人都有无与伦比的声纹,因此可以从他/她的声音质量属性来识别任何人的身份。
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A Contrastive- Acoustic Study of Jacqueline Kennedy and the Actress Natalie Portman’s Voice Qualities in the Film” Jacki”.
As performers in a social world, we communicate with other people by sharing information on many different levels. Each utterance includes linguistic information and conveys much information about the speaker’s identity. Variation in voice quality indexes information about the speaker and marks the speaker’s identity as a unique individual. The present study aims to validate the belief that each individual has an inalienable voice print that can’t be imitated. The study verifies that, even the more similar personality between two individuals, or the close position in society the variance is voice quality. The acoustic analysis is performed via analysing the acoustic parameters namely: the fundamental frequency, amplitude, intensity, duration and pitch of Jacqueline Kennedy and the actress Natalie Portman who performed Kennedy’s character in the film “ Jacki”. The results show that Kennedy’s voice quality is breathy; whereas, Portman’s voice quality is falsetto. The study concludes that it is possible to recognise the identity of any individual from the properties of her/his voice quality due to the fact that each person has an unparalleled voice print.
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