基于博弈策略的能源区块链交易机制

Xuesong Zhou, Donghui Xu, Youjie Ma, Fuhou Tu
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摘要

随着光伏、风电等新能源的快速发展,越来越多的可再生能源被应用到电力市场。但现阶段仍存在严重的“弃光弃风”现象。此外,中国的化石能源仍然占据主导地位。因此,如何提高可再生能源的利用率,减少碳排放是一个值得研究的问题。本文以微可再生能源发电商和电网中网火电商为研究对象,建立了基于合作博弈模型和共识的联盟链机制,结合碳减排贡献和负荷特点,建立了以电力和新能源电厂净收入为最大目标的合作博弈模型,并通过分析交易主体对联盟的贡献,改进Shapley值利润分配模式。仿真结果表明:基于区块链形成的合作博弈,电力供应商的总利润高于传统模式下电力供应商的利润总和,提高了可再生能源的利用率,降低了弃光弃风率,减少了碳排放。
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Energy Block Chain Trading Mechanism Based on Game Strategy
With the rapid development of photovoltaic, wind power and other new energy sources, more and more renewable energy sources have been applied to the power market. However, there is still a serious phenomenon of “abandoning light and wind” at the present stage. In Addition, China’s fossil energy still occupies a dominant position. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions is a problem worthy of study. Based on micro the renewable energy power suppliers and power grid in the net in the thermal power suppliers as the research object, based on cooperative game model is established and the consensus league chain mechanism, combined with the carbon emission reduction contribution and load characteristics, set up power and new energy power plant net income for the biggest target of cooperative game model, and through the analysis of the trading main body’s contribution to the alliance, Improve Shapley value profit distribution model. Simulation results show that: based on the cooperative game formed by blockchain, the total profit of power suppliers is higher than the sum of the profits of power suppliers under the traditional mode, which improves the utilization rate of renewable energy, reduces the rate of abandoned light and wind, and reduces the carbon emissions.
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