尼日利亚卡诺州kura和minjibir作物增产雨养和灌溉做法的地理空间趋势分析

I. Sufiyan, M. Dahiru, M. Alkali
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摘要

近年来农业的进步之一是作物产量的提高,以增加产量并养活不断增长的尼日利亚人口。产量越高,食品成本越低,食品安全程度越高。卡诺州不仅是雨养农业的重点之一,也是灌溉农业的重点之一。灌溉与土壤肥力相结合。大多数主要作物,如双色高粱、玉米、小米、豆类和落花生,通常在雨季种植,而市场菜园作物,如西红柿、辣椒、洋葱和水稻,现在在旱季在大片土地上种植。研究了不同作物产量及其空间分布特征;利用趋势分析和正态概率法计算作物每公顷总产量,确定丰收期。结果表明,2019年和2020年,在尼日利亚卡诺州的两个主要地方政府区域,雨养和灌溉作物产量翻番的农民的出种率更高
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GEOSPATIAL TREND ANALYSIS OF RAIN-FED AND IRRIGATION PRACTICES FOR CROPS YIELD IMPROVEMENT IN KURA AND MINJIBIR, KANO SATE, NIGERIA
One of the advancements in Agriculture in recent time is the boost of crop yield to increase the number of output and feed the growing Nigerian population. The higher the output the less cost of food items and the more the food security. Kano State is one of the focal point not only on rain fed Agriculture alone but in irrigation farming. Irrigation was adopted coupled with soil fertility. most major crops such as Sorghum Bicolor, Maize, Millet, Beans and Groundnuts are typically grown during rainy season, while market garden crops such as Tomatoes, Pepper, Onion and Rice are now cultivated during the dry period in large hectares of land. This study focuses on different crops yield and its spatial distribution; to calculate the total crop yield per hectare and ascertain the duration of bumper harvest using trend analysis and normal probability. The result indicated more turn-out of farmers with double output of both rain fed and irrigation crops from 2019 and 2020 in two major local government area of Kano State Nigeria
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