2021年增值税修正案对公共和商业部门的影响

Mamuka Lezhava
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摘要

税务管理在国家经济发展中发挥着重要作用。他们实施的每一项改革或变革,都在塑造商业环境方面留下了重要印记。没有公平的税收政策,商业的发展和经济的发展是无法实现的。履行与欧盟的合作承诺是国家的首要任务。从2021年开始,格鲁吉亚与欧盟的合作将进一步迈上新台阶,建立欧洲最佳实践模式。考虑到上述情况,自2021年起,格鲁吉亚增值税应税对象发生了实质性变化。这些修正案旨在保护纳税人的权利,改善税收制度,并在最大程度上接近欧洲标准。在定性研究的基础上,通过深度访谈,分析了行业专家和企业代表对2021年以来增值税修正案的期望。本研究旨在从经济发展的角度界定修订的进一步作用。实施的改革对国家经济发展的影响被评估为研究对象;2021年对税法的修订及其运作机制被确定为研究主题。
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IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS MADE TO VALUE ADDED TAX IN 2021 ON PUBLIC AND BUSINESS SECTORS
Tax administrations play a big role in terms of economic development of the country. Each reform or change implemented by them leave significant imprint on shaping the business environment. Without adopting a fair tax policy, progress in business, as well as in economy is unachievable. Fulfilment of commitments under the cooperation with EU, represents the state priority. Respectively, the best model of European practice is being established from 2021, further promoting the cooperation between Georgia and EU to move to another level. Considering the abovementioned circumstances, the value-added taxable objects have been substantively changed since 2021 in Georgia. The amendments aim to protect the tax payers’ rights, improve the tax regime and approximate it to the European Standard to the maximum extent possible. As a result of a qualitative research, the expectations both of field experts and business sector representatives towards the amendments made to value added tax since 2021 have been analyzed through an in-depth interview. The research was aimed at defining the further role of the amendments from the perspective of economic development. The impact of implemented reforms on the development of the country’s economy was assessed as the research object; and the amendments made to the Tax Code in 2021 and the mechanisms of its functioning were determined as the subject of the research.
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