论新冠肺炎疫情后经济理论问题演变的展望

V. Dementiev
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摘要

本文致力于展望后covid时期经济理论问题的演变。同时,作者从一些方法论假设出发,包括以下两个假设。首先,这一理论的一个普遍和持久的任务是预测社会经济发展道路上的下一个挑战。其次,在经济科学中,历史的重建不仅被视为解决当前问题的工具,而且被视为预测新挑战的工具。例如,在疫情结束后,在新冠疫情背景下,国家对经济的影响力是否应该继续增加?这是经济理论面临的问题之一。社会经济发展所面临的各种风险日益增加的趋势赋予了它非琐碎的性质。与信息渠道的人为溢出和对经济主体行为的操纵有关的挑战需要密切关注。作为经济科学的一项特别重要的任务,作者将寻找使国民经济及其代理人适应日益动荡的经济环境的方法视为一种“新常态”。因此,科学发展确保社会经济系统的适应性的体制和结构解决办法的重要性急剧增加。
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On the prospects for the evolution of the problematics of economic theory in the period after the COVID-19 pandemic
The article is devoted to the prospects of the evolution of the problematics of economic theory in the post-COVID period. At the same time, the author proceeds from a number of methodological assumptions, including the following two. First, one of the general and enduring tasks of this theory is to anticipate the next challenges on the path of socio-economic development. Secondly, the reconstruction of history is considered in economic science as a tool not only for solving current problems, but also for predicting new challenges. For example, is it advisable to maintain the increased influence of the state on the economy in the context of COVID-19 after the end of the pandemic? This is one of the questions facing economic theory. It is given a non-trivial nature by the tendency of increasing various risks faced by socio-economic development. The challenges associated with the artificial overflow of information channels and manipulation of the behavior of economic agents require close attention. As a particularly important task of economic science, the author sees the search for ways to adapt national economies and their agents in the increased turbulence of the economic environment as a «new normality». As a result, the importance of scientific development of institutional and structural solutions that ensure the adaptability of socio-economic systems increases dramatically.
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