剖析语言教育领域的多语研究:研究人员发展的框架

Britta Viebrock, G. Meier, Randa Aisabahi
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摘要

我们的贡献展示了我们开发的DISSECT框架,以促进多语研究人员在多语研究的背景,方法和机会方面的反思性教育。该框架侧重于研究发生的多语言社会背景,以及多语言研究人员及其个人语言资源。我们讨论了多语言研究方法的范围和维度,并在研究过程中系统化决策的六个语言相关方面。然后,我们考虑系统的观点,将我们的考虑扩展到国际研究界,并讨论多语言研究方法在学术环境中英语的霸权作用方面的机遇和挑战。我们的例子说明了在研究过程中与语言相关的具体选择和可能的后果。我们讨论了如何鼓励多语研究人员系统地反思他们研究过程中与语言相关的方面,这不仅是支持多语研究方法的一种方式,也是支持与之相关的社会正义方面的一种方式。虽然我们的研究以语言教育研究领域为出发点,但所提出的框架也适用于其他学科。
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DISSECTing multilingual research in the field of language education: a framework for researcher development
Our contribution presents the DISSECT framework we have developed in order to foster the reflexive education of plurilingual researchers regarding contexts, approaches and opportunities of multilingual research. The framework focusses on multilingual social contexts, within which research takes place, and on plurilingual researchers and their individual linguistic resources. We discuss the scope and dimensions of multilingual research approaches and systematise six language-related aspects of decision-making during the research process. We then consider the systemic perspective, extend our considerations to the international research community and discuss the opportunities and challenges of multilingual research approaches with regard to the hegemonic role of English in academic contexts. Our examples illustrate specific language-related choices in the research process and possible consequences. We discuss how plurilingual researchers can be encouraged to systematically reflect on language-related aspects of their research process as a way of not only supporting multilingual research approaches, but also social justice aspects that are related to this. While our considerations take the field of language education research as their starting point, the proposed framework is also applicable to other disciplines.
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