共振:用于改进语音模型分类的混响环境仿真

Robert F. Dickerson, Enamul Hoque, Philip Asare, S. Nirjon, J. Stankovic
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引用次数: 10

摘要

家庭监控系统目前收集人们日常生活活动的信息和有关紧急情况的信息,但是它们目前缺乏跟踪语音的能力。需要实用的语音分析解决方案来帮助监测持续的状况,如抑郁症,因为社会互动和声音影响的数量对评估情绪和健康很重要。虽然现有的解决方案可以对说话者的身份和情绪进行分类,但当声学信号在混响环境中被捕获时,它们的表现很差。在本文中,我们提出了一种实用的混响补偿方法,称为共振,它使用模拟房间脉冲响应来调整训练语料库,以用于多个真实混响房间。我们证明,该系统创建了鲁棒分类器,在非混响环境的基线精度的5 - 10%内执行。我们使用公共数据集,以及六个房间的控制实验和两个长期和不受控制的实际部署来演示和评估这种匹配条件策略的性能。我们提供了一个实际的实现,在基站或云服务上执行收集、特征提取和节点上分类,以及训练集的训练和模拟。
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RESONATE: Reverberation environment simulation for improved classification of speech models
Home monitoring systems currently gather information about peoples activities of daily living and information regarding emergencies, however they currently lack the ability to track speech. Practical speech analysis solutions are needed to help monitor ongoing conditions such as depression, as the amount of social interaction and vocal affect is important for assessing mood and well-being. Although there are existing solutions that classify the identity and the mood of a speaker, when the acoustic signals are captured in reverberant environments they perform poorly. In this paper, we present a practical reverberation compensation method called RESONATE, which uses simulated room impulse responses to adapt a training corpus for use in multiple real reverberant rooms. We demonstrate that the system creates robust classifiers that perform within 5 - 10% of baseline accuracy of non-reverberant environments. We demonstrate and evaluate the performance of this matched condition strategy using a public dataset, and also in controlled experiments with six rooms, and two long-term and uncontrolled real deployments. We offer a practical implementation that performs collection, feature extraction, and classification on-node, and training and simulation of training sets on a base station or cloud service.
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