BASYARNAS:颠覆时代伊斯兰银行Musyarakah融资纠纷解决场所

Evi Eka Elvia, Abdul Mujib, Azhar Nor, Muhammad Imanuddin Akbar
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摘要

伊斯兰银行的musyarakah融资实践允许各方之间发生冲突,融资实践中最主要的冲突是默认的。仲裁是可用于解决伊斯兰银行musyarakah融资纠纷的非诉讼纠纷解决论坛之一。本研究的目的是分析通过巴丹国家伊斯兰仲裁机构(BASYARNAS)解决的musyarakah融资实践中违约纠纷的解决。本研究是运用成文法方法的规范性法律研究。研究结果表明,伊斯兰银行融资纠纷的发生是由于其背后存在违约因素,即故意因素和过失因素。这两种因素都会给作为资金提供者的债权人(银行)造成损失。伊斯兰银行融资纠纷解决是争议各方达成的一项协议。如果协议条款中规定通过BASYARNAS进行争议解决,则BASYARNAS有权根据法律规定解决争议。在一个充满变革和创新的颠覆性时代,使用在线系统进行仲裁是BASYARNAS解决争议的重要事项。
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BASYARNAS as a Place for Dispute Resolution of Musyarakah Financing in Sharia Banking in the Disruption Era
The practice of musyarakah financing in Islamic banking allows conflicts to occur between parties, the most dominating conflict in financing practices is the default. Arbitration is one of the non-litigation dispute resolution forums that can be used in resolving musyarakah financing disputes in Islamic banking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the settlement of default disputes on musyarakah financing practices which were resolved through the Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS). This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The results of the study show that financing disputes in Islamic banking occur because there are default factors behind them, namely intentional factors and negligence factors. Both of these factors can give a loss to the creditor (Bank) as the provider of funds. Musyarakah financing dispute settlement in Islamic banking is an agreement of the disputing parties. If it is contained in the agreement clause which states that dispute resolution is carried out through BASYARNAS, then BASYARNAS has the authority to resolve the dispute as stipulated in the law. In an era of disruption full of change and innovation, arbitration with the online system is an important matter in resolving disputes at BASYARNAS.
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