以GRC作为调节变量,公司规模和年龄如何影响公司价值?

Sula Yosege Sembiring Kembaren, G. Endro
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摘要

上市公司的目标是增加公司的价值,因为这是投资者考虑其决策的主要指标。公司价值的增加吸引了潜在的投资者,因为公司的价值与股东的福利是一致的。本研究以GRC为调节因子,考察企业规模和年龄对企业价值的影响。人口使用2016年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的公司。数据采集采用目的抽样法,获得样本376份。二级数据以年度报告和财务报告的形式。本研究使用GRC作为企业规模和年龄对企业价值关系的调节因子。使用的分析技术是适度回归分析(MRA)。分析工具采用SPSS 26进行多元线性回归检验。结果表明,公司规模和公司年龄对公司价值有部分和同时的影响。GRC变量可以起到调节作用,增强公司规模和年龄对公司价值的相互作用。在IDX上市的公司应该仔细考虑补充GRC成分,因为它可以加强公司规模和年龄等竞争优势,从而增加公司的价值。
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WITH GRC AS A MODERATING VARIABLE, HOW DOES COMPANY SIZE AND AGE AFFECT FIRM VALUE?
Public companies aim to increase the firm’s value because it is the primary indicator by investors in considering their decisions. The increase in the company's value attracts potential investors because the company's value is identical to the shareholders' welfare. This study examines the effect of firm size and age on firm value with GRC as moderating. The population uses companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. Data collection using the purposive sampling method obtained 376 samples. Secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports. This study uses GRC as a moderator of the relationship between firm size and age on firm value. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The analytical tool used in SPSS 26 with multiple linear regression testing. The results showed that the size and age of the company partially and simultaneously can affect the firm’s value. The GRC variable can be a moderator that strengthens the interaction between company size and age on a firm’s value. Companies listed on the IDX should carefully consider complementing the GRC component because it can strengthen competitive advantages such as company size and age, thereby increasing the firm’s value.
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