重症监护病房重症病人晨间例行程序的应用:1例报告

J. Massie, A. Waluyo, Kharisma Adytama Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

呼吸衰竭仍然是重症监护病房发病和死亡的主要原因。急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是可导致呼吸衰竭的呼吸系统异常之一。这种情况是一种呼吸急症,其特征是在严重疾病或损伤后氧气逐渐减少。重症监护病房的危重疾病和治疗对患者来说是一种不太愉快的经历,并影响患者的心理。患者在治疗过程中不稳定的心理状态也会影响患者的身体状况,从而影响到住院时间、并发症的发生风险和院内感染。患者对重症监护环境的适应能力是重症监护护理成败的关键之一。本研究旨在探讨重症监护室对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者的综合护理管理。在本研究中,护理干预的重点之一是重症监护室的环境和重症监护氛围的改变,即早晨例行程序。
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The Application of Morning Routine for Patients with Critical Illness in Intensive Care Units: A Case Report
Respiratory failure is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality at the Intensive Care Unit. One of the abnormalities in the respiratory system that can cause respiratory failure is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). This condition is a respiratory emergency characterized by a progressive decrease in oxygen after a serious illness or injury. Critical illness and treatment in the Intensive Care Unit are a less pleasant experience for patients and affect the patients’ psychologies. The unstable psychical conditions of the patients during the treatments also influence the physical condition of the patients and it affected to the length of the stay, the risk for complications, and nosocomial infections. Patients’ ability to be adapted to the intensive care environment is one of the keys to the success of the nursing care for the critical cases. The purpose of this study is to describe the comprehensive and holistic nursing care management in ARDS cases at the Intensive Care Unit. One of the focuses of the nursing interventions, in this study, is the environmental and intensive care atmosphere modifications of the intensive care unit called the morning routine.
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