Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7393
Catur Kurniawan, Haryani Haryani, C. Effendy
Patients with cancer are at risk of death. There has been a lack of research on cancer-related training for health cadres. Meanwhile, they can potentially prevent cancer deaths because of their proximity to the community. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cancer educational videos on cadres’ knowledge and self-efficacy in Yogyakarta. This was quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain data from 61 health cadre respondents. The inclusion criteria: older than 19 years old, a woman, and uses WhatsApp. The Cancer Knowledge and General Self-Efficacy Scale Questionnaires measurement instruments were used. Data analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test, repeated ANOVA, and paired comparison post hoc. There was a significant difference in respondents' knowledge in the control and intervention groups (p<0.05). The intervention group’s knowledge increased, and there was a moderate increase in knowledge in the control group. There was no significant change in cadres’ self-efficacy in the intervention group (p>0.05), but there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the control group. Therefore, cadres’ training using cancer educational videos is effective for increasing cadres' knowledge only and not self-efficacy.
癌症患者面临死亡风险。对卫生干部进行癌症相关培训的研究一直很缺乏。与此同时，由于他们接近社区，有可能预防癌症死亡。本研究旨在确定癌症教育视频对日惹卫生干部的知识和自我效能的影响。这是一项采用非等效对照组设计的准实验研究。研究采用目的性抽样技术，从 61 名卫生干部受访者中获取数据。纳入标准：19 岁以上、女性、使用 WhatsApp。采用癌症知识和一般自我效能量表问卷作为测量工具。数据分析采用独立样本 t 检验、重复方差分析和配对比较后验法。结果显示，对照组和干预组受访者的知识水平存在明显差异（P0.05），但对照组受访者的知识水平明显提高（P<0.05）。因此，使用癌症教育视频对干部进行培训仅能有效提高干部的知识水平，而不能提高其自我效能。
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cadre Training using Cancer Educational Videos on Knowledge and Self-Efficacy","authors":"Catur Kurniawan, Haryani Haryani, C. Effendy","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7393","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with cancer are at risk of death. There has been a lack of research on cancer-related training for health cadres. Meanwhile, they can potentially prevent cancer deaths because of their proximity to the community. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cancer educational videos on cadres’ knowledge and self-efficacy in Yogyakarta. This was quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain data from 61 health cadre respondents. The inclusion criteria: older than 19 years old, a woman, and uses WhatsApp. The Cancer Knowledge and General Self-Efficacy Scale Questionnaires measurement instruments were used. Data analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test, repeated ANOVA, and paired comparison post hoc. There was a significant difference in respondents' knowledge in the control and intervention groups (p<0.05). The intervention group’s knowledge increased, and there was a moderate increase in knowledge in the control group. There was no significant change in cadres’ self-efficacy in the intervention group (p>0.05), but there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the control group. Therefore, cadres’ training using cancer educational videos is effective for increasing cadres' knowledge only and not self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139286790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transcultural health care involves providing individualized and holistic health care to clients across cultures. Understanding and learning the differences in each culture will promote optimum care levels, especially for patients with cancer. This study describes nurses' expression of transcultural care to patients with cancer. This is a descriptive phenomenological study of nurses' expression in transcultural care to patients with cancer. A total of 11 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Data was gathered from in-depth interviews among nurses who took care of patients with cancer via an online platform. Data analysis used Colaizzi's thematic analysis. The study’s trustworthiness was established by its credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. Four major themes were generated in this study: (1) cultural congruent care, (2) cultural and communication competency, (3) integrity as a vital aspect of respect and consideration of other cultures, and (4) challenges nurses face when a caring for patients with cancer and their transcultural and patient-driven solutions. Caring is about giving patients hope, love, and services based on their cultural sensitivity. Connecting and interacting effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds is essential in today's globalized society.
{"title":"Nurses’ Expression of Transcultural Care to Patients With Cancer: A Phenomenological Study of the Philippines Context","authors":"Suhartini Ismail, Ma. Theresa Salinda, Daryl Jake Fornolles","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.8222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.8222","url":null,"abstract":"Transcultural health care involves providing individualized and holistic health care to clients across cultures. Understanding and learning the differences in each culture will promote optimum care levels, especially for patients with cancer. This study describes nurses' expression of transcultural care to patients with cancer. This is a descriptive phenomenological study of nurses' expression in transcultural care to patients with cancer. A total of 11 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Data was gathered from in-depth interviews among nurses who took care of patients with cancer via an online platform. Data analysis used Colaizzi's thematic analysis. The study’s trustworthiness was established by its credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. Four major themes were generated in this study: (1) cultural congruent care, (2) cultural and communication competency, (3) integrity as a vital aspect of respect and consideration of other cultures, and (4) challenges nurses face when a caring for patients with cancer and their transcultural and patient-driven solutions. Caring is about giving patients hope, love, and services based on their cultural sensitivity. Connecting and interacting effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds is essential in today's globalized society.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139288883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-05DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6754
Shanty Amalia Sumai, Ibrahim Rahmat, Sri Warsini
Patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis may feel anxiety and experience insomnia. Anxiety is one of the factors that affects insomnia in patients with chronic kidney disease. One of the nursing interventions to reduce patient anxiety and insomnia is psychoeducation. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of psychoeducation to reduce anxiety and insomnia in patients with chronic kidney failure treated in the hemodialysis unit. This was a quasi-experimental research using pre-test and post-test design with control group. The total sample was 54 respondents using a convenience sampling technique. Insomnia was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire and anxiety was measured using the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire. Psychoeducation intervention was carried out within three weeks. The results showed there were differences of anxiety score in the intervention group (p<0.001) and control group (p=0.022). There were differences of insomnia score in the intervention group (p<0.001) and control group (p=0.029). The results of multivariate test showed that the factors significantly related to anxiety were age and comorbidity. Psychoeducation using booklets was effective to reduce anxiety and insomnia of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
{"title":"The The Effectiveness of Psychoeducation to Reduce Anxiety and Insomnia among Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure in Hemodialysis Unit","authors":"Shanty Amalia Sumai, Ibrahim Rahmat, Sri Warsini","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6754","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis may feel anxiety and experience insomnia. Anxiety is one of the factors that affects insomnia in patients with chronic kidney disease. One of the nursing interventions to reduce patient anxiety and insomnia is psychoeducation. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of psychoeducation to reduce anxiety and insomnia in patients with chronic kidney failure treated in the hemodialysis unit. This was a quasi-experimental research using pre-test and post-test design with control group. The total sample was 54 respondents using a convenience sampling technique. Insomnia was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire and anxiety was measured using the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire. Psychoeducation intervention was carried out within three weeks. The results showed there were differences of anxiety score in the intervention group (p<0.001) and control group (p=0.022). There were differences of insomnia score in the intervention group (p<0.001) and control group (p=0.029). The results of multivariate test showed that the factors significantly related to anxiety were age and comorbidity. Psychoeducation using booklets was effective to reduce anxiety and insomnia of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139289169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6600
Dianita Sugiyo, Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih, S. Sutantri, Resti Yulianti Sutrisno, Nur Azizah Indriastuti, Enrico Aditjondro, Endang Yuswatiningsih, M. Helmi, Noven Tri Wandasari, Afriansyah Tanjung, Soewardiman Al Afghani, Faudyan Eka Satria, Saphira Hanan Hapsari, Mohammad Agus Samsudin, Riska Putri Rachmawati
Smoking exposure among pregnant women is correlated with the risk of low birth weight. The policy factors are believed to contribute to the rate or prevalence of smoking activities. This study aims to simultaneously portray the incidence of low-birth-weight newborns correlated with smoking exposure. The samples were 160 respondents, with 57 and 103 respondents in Hospital A and G respectively. A mixed-method analysis was utilized by combining a retrospective approach to identify the key findings and be equipped with a narrative analysis of the socio-demographic - law enforcement process. The Spearman correlation analysis was used for investigating correlation among variables. Spearman correlation test smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.595, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.621, p<0.001) for Hospital A, and smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.681, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.613, p<0.001) for Hospital G. It implied a strong correlation of inverse relationship among those variables. Smoke-free law enforcement is a key point to address, aiming at vulnerable group protection, including pregnant mothers and babies. The local government should consider the effects affected by smoking behavior in the community.
孕妇吸烟与出生体重不足的风险相关。政策因素被认为是导致吸烟率或吸烟活动流行的原因。本研究旨在同时描述与吸烟相关的低出生体重新生儿的发生率。样本为 160 名受访者，其中 A 医院和 G 医院分别有 57 名和 103 名受访者。研究采用了混合方法分析，结合回顾性方法确定主要研究结果，并对社会人口学-执法过程进行叙述性分析。斯皮尔曼相关分析用于研究变量之间的相关性。对 A 医院每天以分钟为单位的吸烟暴露量（rho=-0.595，p<0.001）和吸烟人数（rho=-0.621，p<0.001）进行了斯皮尔曼相关性检验，对 G 医院每天以分钟为单位的吸烟暴露量（rho=-0.681，p<0.001）和吸烟人数（rho=-0.613，p<0.001）进行了斯皮尔曼相关性检验。无烟执法是一个关键点，旨在保护弱势群体，包括孕妇和婴儿。地方政府应考虑吸烟行为对社区的影响。
{"title":"Newborn Weight and Second-Hand Smoking in Utero Exposure: A Case in A Low-Middle Income Country","authors":"Dianita Sugiyo, Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih, S. Sutantri, Resti Yulianti Sutrisno, Nur Azizah Indriastuti, Enrico Aditjondro, Endang Yuswatiningsih, M. Helmi, Noven Tri Wandasari, Afriansyah Tanjung, Soewardiman Al Afghani, Faudyan Eka Satria, Saphira Hanan Hapsari, Mohammad Agus Samsudin, Riska Putri Rachmawati","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6600","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking exposure among pregnant women is correlated with the risk of low birth weight. The policy factors are believed to contribute to the rate or prevalence of smoking activities. This study aims to simultaneously portray the incidence of low-birth-weight newborns correlated with smoking exposure. The samples were 160 respondents, with 57 and 103 respondents in Hospital A and G respectively. A mixed-method analysis was utilized by combining a retrospective approach to identify the key findings and be equipped with a narrative analysis of the socio-demographic - law enforcement process. The Spearman correlation analysis was used for investigating correlation among variables. Spearman correlation test smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.595, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.621, p<0.001) for Hospital A, and smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.681, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.613, p<0.001) for Hospital G. It implied a strong correlation of inverse relationship among those variables. Smoke-free law enforcement is a key point to address, aiming at vulnerable group protection, including pregnant mothers and babies. The local government should consider the effects affected by smoking behavior in the community.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7332
Suni Hariati, Andriani Andriani, Nurmaulid Nurmaulid, Erfina Erfina, K. Kadar
Reopening schools during the COVID-19 pandemic requires the full consideration of parents’ decisions due to the worry of exposure for their children. This study evaluated parents’ preparedness for offline learning decisions among elementary school children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with 134 parents as respondents. The consecutive sampling technique was used. The online questionnaire was distributed on social media to collect data from various regions in Indonesia. The finding indicated that 99 (73%) parents sent their children for offline learning from July to November 2021 for one to three times a week (44.8%) and one to three hours a day (46.8%). The significant factor for parents’ decisions was school preparedness for COVID-19 prevention (p < 0.05). However, parents' preparedness for self-protection and the child's mental condition had no significant relationship because almost all parents were already prepared for these factors (> 95%). Therefore, the government and primary health care have a vital role in supervising and providing a safe environment for children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Preparedness of Elementary School Parents for Offline Learning Decisions during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Suni Hariati, Andriani Andriani, Nurmaulid Nurmaulid, Erfina Erfina, K. Kadar","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.7332","url":null,"abstract":"Reopening schools during the COVID-19 pandemic requires the full consideration of parents’ decisions due to the worry of exposure for their children. This study evaluated parents’ preparedness for offline learning decisions among elementary school children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with 134 parents as respondents. The consecutive sampling technique was used. The online questionnaire was distributed on social media to collect data from various regions in Indonesia. The finding indicated that 99 (73%) parents sent their children for offline learning from July to November 2021 for one to three times a week (44.8%) and one to three hours a day (46.8%). The significant factor for parents’ decisions was school preparedness for COVID-19 prevention (p < 0.05). However, parents' preparedness for self-protection and the child's mental condition had no significant relationship because almost all parents were already prepared for these factors (> 95%). Therefore, the government and primary health care have a vital role in supervising and providing a safe environment for children during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.8530
Tuti Pahria, Y. Yuliana, Atlastieka Praptiwi, Maha Atout, Hanafi Agustina
The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia has increased and is one of the biggest causes of death. Symptom clusters, a collection of symptoms in cancer patients that appear together and are related to one another, can affect the quality of life of cancer patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between symptom clusters and the quality of life of advanced cancer patients. This research used cross-sectional quantitative survey data from a cancer patient care unit at a referral hospital in West Java Province with a total of 140 respondents. Consecutive sampling was conducted for three months in stage III or IV cancer patients who were undergoing therapy. This study used descriptive analysis, factor analysis with the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) approach, and multiple linear regression analysis. Five symptom clusters were identified: the psychological cluster, the gastrointestinal cluster, the numbness cluster, the pain cluster, and the respiratory distress cluster. The results showed that symptom clusters influence the quality-of-life dimension. The symptom clusters’ coefficient of determination (R2) for the physical dimension was 0.231 (weak), the role dimension was 0.191 (very weak), the emotional dimension was 0.484 (moderate), the cognitive dimension was 0.011 (very weak), the social dimension was 0.420 (moderate), and the general-health dimension was 0.202 (weak).
{"title":"Symptom Clusters and Quality of Life among Women Living with Cancer","authors":"Tuti Pahria, Y. Yuliana, Atlastieka Praptiwi, Maha Atout, Hanafi Agustina","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.8530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.8530","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia has increased and is one of the biggest causes of death. Symptom clusters, a collection of symptoms in cancer patients that appear together and are related to one another, can affect the quality of life of cancer patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between symptom clusters and the quality of life of advanced cancer patients. This research used cross-sectional quantitative survey data from a cancer patient care unit at a referral hospital in West Java Province with a total of 140 respondents. Consecutive sampling was conducted for three months in stage III or IV cancer patients who were undergoing therapy. This study used descriptive analysis, factor analysis with the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) approach, and multiple linear regression analysis. Five symptom clusters were identified: the psychological cluster, the gastrointestinal cluster, the numbness cluster, the pain cluster, and the respiratory distress cluster. The results showed that symptom clusters influence the quality-of-life dimension. The symptom clusters’ coefficient of determination (R2) for the physical dimension was 0.231 (weak), the role dimension was 0.191 (very weak), the emotional dimension was 0.484 (moderate), the cognitive dimension was 0.011 (very weak), the social dimension was 0.420 (moderate), and the general-health dimension was 0.202 (weak).","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6488
Rondhianto Rondhianto, Akhmad Zainur Ridla, Fandi Ahmad Kurniawan Setia Budi
Dietary behavior is essential to diabetes self-management in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Understanding factors influencing diabetes self-management will help in designing appropriate intervention. The study aims to determine the effect of psychosocial on dietary behavior. This study was an analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 138 respondents recruited with multistage random sampling. Psychosocial factors were identified using; 1) Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy patients with Diabetes Scale, 2) The Coping Scale, 3) Diabetes Distress Scale, 4) Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale, 5) Perceived nurse support questionnaire, while dietery behaviour was measured by Self-Management Dietary Behaviors Questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. Among five psychosocial factors only two factors influenced dietary behaviour, such as; distress and perceived family support (p=0.004; p=0.001 < α=0.05). Meanwhile, knowledge, coping, and perceived nurse support did not affect diabetes diet (p=0.133; p=0.527; p=0.535 > α=0.05) with R2 = 0.275 (F=11.148; p=0.001 <α=0.05). Distress and perceived family support are two psychosocial factors that can affect dietary behavior. Preventing the occurrence of distress and increasing family support are important to improve dietary behavior adherence in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
{"title":"Analysis of Psychosocial Factors Affecting Dietary Behavior among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia","authors":"Rondhianto Rondhianto, Akhmad Zainur Ridla, Fandi Ahmad Kurniawan Setia Budi","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6488","url":null,"abstract":"Dietary behavior is essential to diabetes self-management in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Understanding factors influencing diabetes self-management will help in designing appropriate intervention. The study aims to determine the effect of psychosocial on dietary behavior. This study was an analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 138 respondents recruited with multistage random sampling. Psychosocial factors were identified using; 1) Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy patients with Diabetes Scale, 2) The Coping Scale, 3) Diabetes Distress Scale, 4) Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale, 5) Perceived nurse support questionnaire, while dietery behaviour was measured by Self-Management Dietary Behaviors Questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. Among five psychosocial factors only two factors influenced dietary behaviour, such as; distress and perceived family support (p=0.004; p=0.001 < α=0.05). Meanwhile, knowledge, coping, and perceived nurse support did not affect diabetes diet (p=0.133; p=0.527; p=0.535 > α=0.05) with R2 = 0.275 (F=11.148; p=0.001 <α=0.05). Distress and perceived family support are two psychosocial factors that can affect dietary behavior. Preventing the occurrence of distress and increasing family support are important to improve dietary behavior adherence in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.9304
Kornkarn Pansuwan, Sirikanok Klankhajhon
Unintended pregnancy has been a significant global health issue. This study aimed to develop an application for learning how to use combined hormonal contraceptive pills and examine the application’s quality and learning satisfaction. The application was developed in four stages: 1) reviewing the evidence-based practice, 2) designing the structure, 3) developing the application, and 4) checking the application’s accuracy. The quality of the application was tested through questionnaires. A convenience sampling of 40 women aged 20-40 years were selected. The respondents were women who used combined hormonal contraceptive pills and had no previous experience using them in the urban community of Phitsanulok, Thailand, between January and April 2022. Descriptive statistics were used. Consultants and experts checked the research findings and revealed that the application was accurate. The computer and information technology quality of the application for learning based on the Android operating system was high (X̅= 4.00, S.D. = 0.31). The content quality of the application and the satisfaction were also at a high level (X̅= 4.10, S.D. = 0.36; X̅= 4.33, S.D. = 0.52). The findings demonstrated that developing an application for learning how to use combined hormonal contraceptive pills can enhance the effectiveness of contraceptive knowledge and use.
{"title":"The Development of An Application for Learning How To Use Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Pills","authors":"Kornkarn Pansuwan, Sirikanok Klankhajhon","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.9304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.9304","url":null,"abstract":"Unintended pregnancy has been a significant global health issue. This study aimed to develop an application for learning how to use combined hormonal contraceptive pills and examine the application’s quality and learning satisfaction. The application was developed in four stages: 1) reviewing the evidence-based practice, 2) designing the structure, 3) developing the application, and 4) checking the application’s accuracy. The quality of the application was tested through questionnaires. A convenience sampling of 40 women aged 20-40 years were selected. The respondents were women who used combined hormonal contraceptive pills and had no previous experience using them in the urban community of Phitsanulok, Thailand, between January and April 2022. Descriptive statistics were used. Consultants and experts checked the research findings and revealed that the application was accurate. The computer and information technology quality of the application for learning based on the Android operating system was high (X̅= 4.00, S.D. = 0.31). The content quality of the application and the satisfaction were also at a high level (X̅= 4.10, S.D. = 0.36; X̅= 4.33, S.D. = 0.52). The findings demonstrated that developing an application for learning how to use combined hormonal contraceptive pills can enhance the effectiveness of contraceptive knowledge and use.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-04DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.8079
Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, D. Rahayu, Reina Dhamanik, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Rochman Basuki
People with mental disorders who experience coercion and are referred to a mental hospital are often shackled after returning from the hospital or re-admitted to the mental hospital. However, some families take care of their family members with mental illness who had previously been coerced. The time taken to care for relatives with mental disorders at home is crucial as caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia and early psychosis experience significant stress and psychosocial burden. Meanwhile, the family members are supposed to maintain their relative’s condition to avoid relapse. This study explores the experiences of families who cared for their relatives with mental disorders who experienced coercion to give insight and information to patients, families, and communities. This is a phenomenological qualitative study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the number of participants being 11 family members who treated their relative suffering from mental illness post-coercion. The descriptive analysis resulted in 5 themes: 1) Heavy burden, 2) Family support, 3) Gratitude, 4) Adjustment, and 5) Improved mental health condition. The results of this study can be used as a reference for helping families with the psychological and physical treatment of their post-coercion relatives.
{"title":"The Experience of Families who Care for Relatives with Mental Disorders Post Arbitrary Coercion: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, D. Rahayu, Reina Dhamanik, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Rochman Basuki","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.8079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.8079","url":null,"abstract":"People with mental disorders who experience coercion and are referred to a mental hospital are often shackled after returning from the hospital or re-admitted to the mental hospital. However, some families take care of their family members with mental illness who had previously been coerced. The time taken to care for relatives with mental disorders at home is crucial as caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia and early psychosis experience significant stress and psychosocial burden. Meanwhile, the family members are supposed to maintain their relative’s condition to avoid relapse. This study explores the experiences of families who cared for their relatives with mental disorders who experienced coercion to give insight and information to patients, families, and communities. This is a phenomenological qualitative study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the number of participants being 11 family members who treated their relative suffering from mental illness post-coercion. The descriptive analysis resulted in 5 themes: 1) Heavy burden, 2) Family support, 3) Gratitude, 4) Adjustment, and 5) Improved mental health condition. The results of this study can be used as a reference for helping families with the psychological and physical treatment of their post-coercion relatives.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-04DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.6592
Q. Aini, N. Dzakiyullah, Mohammed Abdulamir
A person's personality may indicate whether or not they indulge in unproductive behavior. An individual's work approach, performance limitations, and performance faults are directly correlated with his or her personality type. The Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Compliance (DISC) personality test is one of the instruments used to identify personality types in work behavior. The DISC test assists organizations in describing personality characteristics, making decisions, and communicating with team members and stakeholders. Organizations and managers are able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the personality types of the individuals they employ using a personality assessment test. This study examined the predominant forms of work behavior exhibited by experienced nurses on the job. This involved 65 nurses from one of Central Java's Islamic hospitals. This study used the DISC profile to assess nurse’s personal characteristics. The results showed that 61% of respondents received the maximum possible score for Steadiness, according to the results of this study. They had a dependable, trustworthy, good listener, patient, empathetic, and cordial personalities, which qualified them for the nurse position. Overall, the nurses met the personal characteristics criteria to be a nurse.
{"title":"The Use of Dominace, Influence, Steadiness, and Compliance (DISC) Personality Test in the Assessment of Nurses’ Personal Characteristics","authors":"Q. Aini, N. Dzakiyullah, Mohammed Abdulamir","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.6592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.6592","url":null,"abstract":"A person's personality may indicate whether or not they indulge in unproductive behavior. An individual's work approach, performance limitations, and performance faults are directly correlated with his or her personality type. The Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Compliance (DISC) personality test is one of the instruments used to identify personality types in work behavior. The DISC test assists organizations in describing personality characteristics, making decisions, and communicating with team members and stakeholders. Organizations and managers are able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the personality types of the individuals they employ using a personality assessment test. This study examined the predominant forms of work behavior exhibited by experienced nurses on the job. This involved 65 nurses from one of Central Java's Islamic hospitals. This study used the DISC profile to assess nurse’s personal characteristics. The results showed that 61% of respondents received the maximum possible score for Steadiness, according to the results of this study. They had a dependable, trustworthy, good listener, patient, empathetic, and cordial personalities, which qualified them for the nurse position. Overall, the nurses met the personal characteristics criteria to be a nurse.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132416908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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