软件过程改进在全面质量管理中的作用:一种工业经验

R.L. Della Volpe, F. Nobre, M. Pessôa, M. Spínola
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引用次数: 9

摘要

NEC do Brasil-NDB是一家电信公司,通过为客户提供产品和解决方案,覆盖巴西和拉丁美洲市场。NDB的业务包括四个与软件开发有关的领域:交换机;无线;传输;和收音机。NDB软件团队对其他公司开发的系统进行定制,并完成软件系统的开发。这些是实时系统,它们控制电信设备的功能,在商用计算机和嵌入式系统中运行。自1996年以来,NDB一直在开发软件过程改进的特定程序。该研发项目与圣保罗大学usp合作,是巴西第一家应用SW-CMM模型的电信公司,并于1997年达到了第2级。本文的目的是通过应用在全面质量管理(tqu)环境中已经制度化的经验文化和成功实践,展示NDB在实施软件质量管理(sqm)方面的经验。本文还建议回答实施中的疑问,活动发展中面临的问题,以及找到的解决方案,经验教训和SQM的好处。SW-CMM是TQM概念在软件开发中的一种应用,TQM的成功启发了软件过程改进。经验表明,以TQM概念建立的管理结构在许多方面和特征上适用于SQM的建立。尽管这些经验和知识与SW-CMM有很大的关系,但一些实践和一般概念可以应用于任何当前的软件过程改进模型或标准中。
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The role of software process improvement into total quality management: an industrial experience
NEC do Brasil-NDB is a telecommunication company that encompasses Brazilian and Latin America markets by providing products and solutions to its customers. With its business, NDB has four areas, which are concerned in software development: switching; wireless; transmission; and radio. NDB software teams perform customization of systems developed by other companies as well as the complete development of software systems. These are real time systems and they control the functionality of the telecommunications equipment, operate in commercial computers and in embedded systems. NDB has been developing since 1996 a specific program for Software Process Improvement. This R&D program is a partnership with University of Sao Paulo-USP and has been the first Brazilian Telecommunication Company to apply the model SW-CMM and achieving Level 2 in 1997. The aim of this paper is to present NDB's experience in the implementation of software quality management-SQM, by applying the experience culture and successful practices already institutionalized in an environment of total quality management-TQU. The paper also proposes to answer doubts of implementation, problems faced in development of activities as well as the found solutions, lessons learned and SQM benefits. SW-CMM is an application of TQM concepts to software development and the success of TQM has inspired the software process improvement. Experience shows that a management structure estabished with TQM concepts is applicable and tailored, in many aspects and features, for a SQM establishment. In spite of this experience and knowledge have great relation with SW-CMM some practices and the general concept can be applied in any of current models or standards for software process improvement.
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