创造性的结构和简单的形式

Nina Juzwa, Jakub Świerzawski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

设计表单的架构师必须考虑许多因素。有些主要是务实和理性的性质。它们与用户、站点或功能确定的需求和限制相对应,仅举几例。其他因素对设计师、他/她的才能和创造力来说都是主观的。当代建筑的许多趋势之一是设计看起来令人惊讶和创新的建筑。它们复杂的几何形状通常显示了现代技术和技术的声望和使用。在建筑中,实用主义、创造力、声望和惊奇之间的关系可以在简单而坚固的建筑中看到。惊喜的感觉隐藏在内部结构中。外部形式以实用的方式设计,而内部形式则是不同的,令人惊叹的观察者。这种结构可能是出于功能性目的,但它被组合成整体的方式是出乎意料的。正是这种创造性的结构强调了该对象的重要性和声望。这两种结构之间的关系推动了设计的创新性。在创建项目的早期阶段,当一个想法变得明确时,直觉地解释一个概念的技能变得至关重要。一幅草图描绘了导致建筑具体化的设计概念,显示了建筑师的才能。本文考察了近年来在波兰和世界上建造的物体的案例研究,其中可以看到这种关系。目的是展示设计者的动机,设计和实现这种建筑的方式。这种方法可以勾勒出创意如何影响设计。©2019作者。由布达佩斯科技经济大学和钻石大会有限公司出版。由2019创意建设大会科学委员会负责同行评审。
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Creative Construction and Simplicity of Form
An Architect designing a form has to take many factors into account. Some are mainly pragmatic and rational in nature. They correspond with the needs and restrictions determined by the user, site or function to name a few. Other factors are subjective to the designer, his/her talent and creativity. One of many tendencies in contemporary architecture is designing buildings that look surprising and innovative. Their complex geometries are usually showing the prestige and the use of modern techniques and technologies. In architecture the relationship between pragmatism, creativity, prestige and astonishment can be seen in buildings which are simple and solid blocks. The feeling of surprise is hidden in the internal structure. The outer form is designed in a pragmatic way while the interior form is different and stunning to the observer. This structure may serve a functional purpose, but the way it is composed into the whole is unexpected. It is this creative construction that underlines the importance and prestige of the object. The relationship between these two structures drives the innovative character of the design. The skill of intuitively explaining a concept becomes essential in the early stage of creating a project, when an idea becomes explicit. A sketch depicting the design concept leading to the materialization of a building shows the architect’s talent. The article examines case studies of objects built in recent years in Poland and in the world, in which such a relationship can be seen. The aim is to show the designers’ motivation, the way of designing and realizing such buildings. This approach allows to outline, how creativity influences the design. © 2019 The Authors. Published by Budapest University of Technology and Economics & Diamond Congress Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Creative Construction Conference 2019.
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