芒果(Mangifera indica L.)在南博和拉鲁、东邦古、莫罗瓦利的形态和解剖特征

Hartono Karim, S. Samudin, Maemunah Maemunah
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摘要

本研究旨在根据Morowali区East Bungku街道Nambo村和Laroue村芒果植物的形态解剖叶片来确定芒果植物的特征。在Nambo和Laroue进行了形态学特征观察,而在Tadulako大学数学与自然科学学院生物技术实验室进行了解剖观察,时间为2016年4 - 7月。观察到的形态参数包括植株的年龄、株高、茎粗、冠层直径、冠层形状和色条。叶片解剖结构的变化包括气孔的大小、表皮的大小和气孔指数。此外,通过聚类分析,以树状图的形式描述了所观察到的形态学和解剖学特征。对两个村的聚类分析结果表明,NM1、NM2、NM15和LR4 4个品种可作为优质芒果种子的种植材料。
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Characteristics of Morphological and Anatomical Mango (Mangifera indica L.) in Nambo and Laroue, East Bungku, Morowali
This study aims to determine the characteristics of mango plants relied on morphological and anatomical leaf of mango plants in the villages of Nambo and Laroue,subdistrict of East Bungku, Morowali district. An observation of morphological features was conducted in Nambo and Laroue, whereas anatomical observations had been made in the laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University Tadulako, from April to July in 2016. The morphological parameters observed includedage of the plant, plant height, stem diameter, canopy diameter, canopy shape and color bars. The alteration of leaf anatomy consists of the size of the stomata, the size of the epidermis, and stomatal index. Moreover, the resulthighlightsmorphological and anatomical characters observed on cluster analysis, described in the form of a dendrogram.The implication of the cluster analysis for two villages resultsin four accessions, namely NM1, NM2, NM15 and LR4 that can be benefited as the planting material of quality mango seeds which will be cultivated.
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