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THE IMPACT OF ENSO ON FARMERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE IMPENSO AREA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE enso对中苏拉威西省impenso地区农户收入的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.22487/j24077593.2019.v6.i1.13194
Arifuddin Lamusa, Hadayani Hadayani, A. Syakur, R. Yusuf
The research objective was to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income in impenso region. Data were collected from 250 farmer households which were randomly selected in ten villages at six subdistricts of Donggala Regency. All the farmers were interviewed with an aid of questionnaire. Data collected were tabulated and analysed using a multiple regresion model. Dummy variable was applied to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income. The analysis showed that R2 was 60.9% with an F-value of 139, indicating that there was the impact of enso on households' farmer income. The households’ farmer income in the year without enso was shown to be higher than that in the year with enso. 
研究目的是确定enso对欠发达地区农户家庭收入的影响。数据收集自东加拉县6个街道10个村庄随机抽取的250户农户。对所有农民进行了问卷调查。收集的数据被制成表格,并使用多元回归模型进行分析。采用虚拟变量确定enso对农户家庭收入的影响。分析表明,R2为60.9%,f值为139,表明enso对农户家庭收入存在影响。无enso年份农户家庭收入高于有enso年份农户家庭收入。
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引用次数: 0
LAND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE UPPER WATERSHED OF PALU (Case Study of Miu Sub Watershed in Sigi Regency) 帕卢上游流域可持续发展的土地资源管理策略(以锡吉县米乌小流域为例)
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.22487/j24077593.2019.v6.i1.13096
D. Widjajanto, U. Hasanah
Population growth and regional expansion has increased land needs for settlement, agriculture, and trade in the Palu watershed causing much pressure on the upper part of the watershed where Miu watershed is situated  The general aim of the research was to generate strategy for sustainable land resources management in the Miu watershed as a buffer zone of the Lore-Lindu National Park.  The objective of the research were 1) to predict soil erosion and sedimentation, 2) to analyze the feasibility of dominant farming systems, 3) to analyze rural development, and 4) to analyze community preference on land use priority. The erosion and sedimentation, and feasibility research was conducted through soil survey and socio-economic approach.  The rural development index was determined using secondary data taken from related institution such as demography, regional structure and infra structure, and industrial-trade condition. The preferential analysis of land use priority for 10 years ahead was done using focus group discussion with farmer community leaders.  The soil erosion rate was light - heavy whilst the soil erosion index was low - very high estimated by the USLE.  The relationship between the river debit and suspended load at the upper and lower part of the watershed was found to follow the equation of Y= 0.001X1.366 (R2= 0.65), and Y = 0.001 X1.409 (R2 = 0.66), respectively. Three villages included Pakuli, Pandere, and Bolapapu had high index of rural development whereas low index was found in Lonca, Bangga and Tangkulowi.  The high-low order of land use priority was agro forestry, cacao monoculture, fresh water fishery, wetland rice, ruminant grazing, mixed culture of rice, soy bean, cassava and maize, and poultry farming.
人口增长和区域扩张增加了帕卢流域的定居、农业和贸易对土地的需求,给Miu流域所在的流域上部造成了很大的压力。本研究的总体目标是制定Miu流域作为洛尔-林杜国家公园缓冲区的可持续土地资源管理战略。研究的目的是1)预测土壤侵蚀和沉积,2)分析优势耕作制度的可行性,3)分析农村发展,4)分析社区对土地利用优先权的偏好。通过土壤调查和社会经济方法进行了侵蚀、沉积和可行性研究。农村发展指数采用人口统计、区域结构和基础设施、产业贸易条件等相关机构的二次数据确定。通过与农民社区领导人的焦点小组讨论,对未来10年的土地利用优先顺序进行了优惠分析。土壤侵蚀速率为轻-重,土壤侵蚀指数为低-非常高。流域上、下游河流支流与悬空荷载的关系分别为Y= 0.001 x1.366 (R2= 0.65)和Y= 0.001 X1.409 (R2= 0.66)。Pakuli、Pandere和Bolapapu三个村庄的农村发展指数较高,而Lonca、Bangga和Tangkulowi的农村发展指数较低。土地利用优先度高低顺序为农林、可可单一栽培、淡水渔业、湿地水稻、反刍动物放牧、稻、豆、木薯、玉米混合栽培和家禽养殖。
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引用次数: 4
FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA 西爪哇油棕种植园的农民对ispo的看法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.22487/j24077593.2019.v6.i1.13430
Ernah Ernah, A. Sandrawati, M. Fadillah, Dewi Rengganis, Sudarjat Sudarjat
Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO.
棕榈油是世界市场上的主要商品之一,为印尼经济做出了贡献。在满足市场需求的同时,印尼政府出台了一项可持续标准政策,即印尼可持续棕榈油(ISPO)原则。本研究旨在确定西爪哇油棕种植户社区的农民对ISPO的认知。本研究设计为定性研究。结果表明,并非所有的标准都是可持续的。ISO已应用于西爪哇的油棕种植园。因此,政府需要努力协助农民实施ISPO。
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引用次数: 1
CURRENT STATUS ON CACAO DISEASE INCIDENCE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI 苏拉威西中部可可病发病率现状
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.22487/j24077593.2019.v6.i1.13467
N. Edy, Maria Angelia, I. Lakani, J. Panggeso
Central Sulawesi is largest of cocoa bean producer in Indonesia. However, cacao production constrained by important diseases. Currently, data about cacao been damage due to pathogen infection have not been updated. This study observed the incidence of major diseases in cacao plantations, included pod rot, canker, and vascular-streak dieback (VSD). The study was situated at the largest cacao plantation in Central Sulawesi, in Ampera, Berdikari, Bahagia, Ue Rani, and Sejahtera villages in Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The observation pronounced that the cacao trees in the study sites were infected by the pathogens of pod rot, canker, and VSD with different incidence levels. VSD was a disease with the highest incidence and distribution in the cacao plantations. Besides, this study also described the symptom of the disease.
中苏拉威西是印尼最大的可可豆产地。然而,可可生产受到重要病害的制约。目前,关于可可因病原体感染而受损的数据尚未更新。本研究观察了可可种植园主要病害的发生情况,包括豆荚腐病、溃疡病和维管条枯病(VSD)。该研究位于苏拉威西中部最大的可可种植园,位于Sigi Regency Palolo区的Ampera、Berdikari、Bahagia、Ue Rani和Sejahtera村。观察结果表明,研究地点的可可树感染了不同发病率的豆荚腐病、溃疡病和VSD病原体。VSD是可可种植园中发病率最高、分布最广的病害。此外,本研究还描述了疾病的症状。
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引用次数: 2
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE EFFECTIVE IN INCREASING GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETIES 有机肥能有效地促进大葱品种的生长和生产力
Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2019.V6.I1.12145
B. Bahrudin, M. Ansar, A. R. Thaha
Shallot 'lembah palu' variety is the main raw material for fried onion industry in Central Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the LEISA technology package through the use of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from agricultural waste in order to obtain the quality of shallot bulbs that are good as raw material for fried onions. Research using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was repeated 4 (four) times. Treatment consists of: (A)= without organic fertilizer; (B)= liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (C)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha); (D)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 10 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 20 mL/L of water); (E) = solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (F)= solid organic fertilizer (20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues); (G)= solid organic fertilizer 20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 30 mL/L of water); (H)= solid organic 10 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water; and (I)= solid organic fertilizer 30 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+ liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water). The results of the study were (i) the combination of types and doses of organic fertilizer in general resulted in higher growth and yield of shallots compared to without organic fertilizers, and (ii) a combination of solid organic fertilizer (mixture 20 ton/ha bokashi goat manure and shallot residue), produce number of  leaves, leaf dry weight, fresh weight per tuber, and fresh weight of tuber per hectare higher than without organic fertilizer.
葱“lembah palu”品种是苏拉威西中部炒洋葱行业的主要原料。本研究旨在通过利用农业废弃物中的液体和固体有机肥,检验LEISA技术包,以获得优质的葱球茎,作为炒洋葱的原料。采用随机完全块设计(RCBD)的研究重复了4次。处理包括:(A)=不施有机肥;(B)=液态有机肥(Biourin 40 mL/L水);(C)=固体有机肥(博喀什羊粪20吨/公顷);(D)=固体有机肥(博喀什羊粪10吨/公顷)+液体有机肥(生物素20 mL/L水);(E) =固体有机肥(博喀什羊粪20吨/公顷)+液体有机肥(生物素40 mL/L水);(F)=固体有机肥(20吨/公顷羊粪和青葱渣混合的博卡什混合肥料);(G)=固体有机肥20吨/公顷博kashi羊粪与青葱渣混合)+液体有机肥(Biourin 30 mL/L水);(H)=固体有机10吨/公顷博kashi混合羊粪和葱渣)+液体有机肥料(Biourin 60 mL/L水;(1)=固体有机肥30吨/公顷(羊粪与青葱渣混合)+液体有机肥(生物素60 mL/L水)。研究结果表明:(1)与不施用有机肥相比,施用有机肥的种类和剂量的组合总体上提高了青葱的生长和产量;(2)固体有机肥(20吨/公顷博卡什羊粪与青葱渣混合施用)的组合在叶数、叶干重、每块茎鲜重和每公顷块茎鲜重方面均高于不施用有机肥。
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引用次数: 3
GENETIC DIVERSITY, HERITABILITY AND CORRELATION BETWEEN LOCAL CULTIVARS OF PADDY GOGO 稻谷地方品种的遗传多样性、遗传力及相关关系
Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2019.V6.I1.12570
M. Mustakim, S. Samudin, Maemunah Maemunah
Paddy is one of the important cereal crops as food a main  food for a third of the world's population, including Asia. Production of paddy rice plants can be improved through plant genetic improvement. The ebjective of this study was examine the genetic diversity, heritability, and correlation between the characteristics of several local upland rice cultivars. This study was carried out in Tamarenja Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. It was began in May to October 2018. A Randomized Block Design with eight cultivars as a genotypic treatment and reapeted three times was used in this study. There were 24 trial plots in total. Variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, age of panicle exit, panicle length, harvest age, number of seeds per panicle, seed length, seed diameter, weight of 100 seeds, and total yield. The results showed that the genetic influences were more dominant than the environment on all observed variables except the weight of 100 seeds and seed diameter. The number of seeds per panicle, the number of tillers and the number of productive tillers were traits that have a high value on heritability and genetic progress. Panicle length, seed diameter and weight of 100 seeds were characteristics that have a high genetic correlation coefficient on upland rice yields. The weight of 100 seeds has a direct influence and high genetic correlation to the results so that it can be used as a direct selection criterion to increase upland rice yields.
稻谷是重要的粮食谷类作物之一,是包括亚洲在内的世界三分之一人口的主要食物。通过植物遗传改良可以提高水稻植株的产量。本研究的目的是研究几个地方旱稻品种的遗传多样性、遗传力和性状之间的相关性。本研究在中苏拉威西省东加拉县Sindue区Tamarenja村进行。它于2018年5月至10月开始。本研究采用随机区组设计,8个品种作为基因型处理,重复3次。试验地块共24块。观察到的变量包括株高、叶数、叶长、分蘖数、有效分蘖数、穗龄、穗长、收获年龄、每穗种子数、种子长、种子直径、百粒重和总产量。结果表明,除百粒重和种径外,遗传因素对各变量的影响均大于环境因素。每穗种子数、分蘖数和有效分蘖数是具有较高遗传力和遗传进展价值的性状。穗长、种子直径和百粒重是旱稻产量遗传相关系数较高的性状。百粒重对结果有直接影响,遗传相关性高,可作为旱稻增产的直接选择标准。
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引用次数: 3
HOST RANGE PANTOEA ANANATIS THE CAUSAL AGENT OF BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT ON ALLIUM SPP. 薤白细菌性叶枯病的病原体泛寄生菌(Pantoea ananatis)的寄主范围
Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2019.V6.I1.12697
Asrul Asrul, Umrah Umrah
Bacterial leaf blight disease caused by Pantoea ananatis has been reported affects some species of Allium spp. Here, we determined the species of Allium spp. that are not the hosts of the P.ananatis through a host range test. The study designed as a completely randomized design with five replications. Pathogenic bacteria of P. ananatis inoculated to shallot, onion, spring onion, garlic, chives, leek, and cung spring onion in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University. The incubation period and symptoms of after inoculated by P. ananatis then observed. The results showed that four llium species (onion, onion, scallion, and garlic) were hosts of                P. ananatis while the other three species (chives, leek, and cung spring onion) were not hosts of          P. ananatis.
据报道,由 Pantoea ananatis 引起的细菌性叶枯病会影响一些薤属植物。在此,我们通过寄主范围试验确定了不是 P.ananatis 寄主的薤属植物种类。该研究采用完全随机设计,有五个重复。在塔杜拉科大学农学院的温室中,将P.ananatis病原菌接种到大葱、洋葱、大葱、大蒜、韭菜、韭黄和香葱上。随后观察了接种 P. ananatis 后的潜伏期和症状。结果表明,4 种葱属植物(洋葱、洋葱、大葱和大蒜)是 P. ananatis 的寄主,而其他 3 种植物(韭菜、韭葱和香葱)不是 P. ananatis 的寄主。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS ON COFFEE AT RESTO BANARAN 9, GEMAWANG VILLAGE, SEMARANG 三宝垄吉玛旺村resto banaran 9咖啡消费者购买决策影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2019.V6.I1.12101
asnita lase, A. Setiadi, K. Budiraharjo
This study aims to determine the general description of Resto Banaran 9, to analyze general description of coffee consumers in Resto Banaran 9 which includes respondent characteristics, consumption behavior, and respondent’s answer distribution,in additionto analyze the influence of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, psychological factors, and physical evidence on coffee purchasing decisions at Resto Banaran 9. This research was conducted on 10 September until 11 October 2018 at Resto Banaran 9, Gemawang Village, Jambu Sub-district, Semarang District. The location of the research was determined purposively. This research method was a survey and data collection techniques through interviews using a questionnaire tool distributed to 100 respondents. The sampling method used was the accidental sampling method. Data analysis used was descriptive-quantitative analysis method. The quantitative analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously, cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, psychological factors, and physical evidence had a significant effect on consumers’ coffee purchasing decisions at Resto Banaran 9. Moreover, partially, cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, psychological factors, and physical evidence had a significant effect on consumers’ coffee purchasing decisions at Resto Banaran 9.
本研究旨在确定Resto Banaran 9的总体描述,分析Resto Banaran 9中咖啡消费者的总体描述,包括受访者特征、消费行为和受访者的回答分布,并分析文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素和实物证据对Resto Banaran 9咖啡购买决策的影响。该研究于2018年9月10日至10月11日在三宝垄区Jambu街道Gemawang村Resto Banaran 9进行。研究地点的确定是有目的的。本研究方法是一种调查和数据收集技术,通过访谈使用问卷调查工具分发给100名受访者。采用的抽样方法为偶然抽样法。数据分析采用描述定量分析方法。定量分析采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素和实物证据同时对消费者在Resto Banaran的咖啡购买决策产生显著影响。此外,文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素和实物证据对消费者在Resto Banaran的咖啡购买决策有部分显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF RICE DISHWATER AND MANURE AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (Brassica Juncea L.) 水稻洗碗水和有机肥对芥菜生长的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2018.V5.I2.11974
Amalia Noviyanty, C. A. Salingkat
One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.
推荐的有机农业概念之一是在农业活动或作物种植中使用有机肥料并尽量减少无机肥料的使用。粪肥是一种经常用作肥料的有机肥料,其中一种是羊粪。此外,还有几种类型的生活垃圾可以用作液体有机肥料,例如可以施用于植物的废淘米水。研究了洗米废液和粪便对芥菜生长和产量的影响。该研究于2017年2月至4月进行。本研究采用双因素随机区组设计,共16个处理,重复3次。第一个因素是控制洗米水,浓度分别为10、20和30毫升/升水,第二个因素是粪便,由对照、粪便5、10和15克组成。本研究采用定量数据分析技术。使用的定量描述性数据分析是植株高度和叶片数量。株高观察结果表明,洗米水处理20 ml/l,羊粪处理15 ml/l,平均株高最高。同样,芥菜植株的平均叶片数与洗米水处理差异不显著,但芥菜植株的叶片数差异不显著。结果表明,洗米水浓度和肥料用量对芥菜生长和产量无显著交互作用,洗米水对芥菜株高和叶数无显著影响。这项研究结果的差异被认为是由使用的大米类型的差异引起的。
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引用次数: 5
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFBEEF MEATBALLS IN PALU CITY 帕卢市牛肉肉丸的理化和微生物特性
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.22487/J24077593.2018.V5.I1.10491
Sukisman Abdul Halid, A. Rahim
The aim of the study is to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of beef meatball produced and circulated in Palu City. The study used a completely randomized design with 8 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) where sampling was repeated three times to obtain 24 research samples. Parameters of analysis included water, ash, protein, fat, borax, formalin and total microbial content. The results show that beef meatball circulating in Palu City had water content (66.56 - 72.99%), ash content (1.28 - 1.99%), protein content (8.93– 10.76%). ), fat content (1.16 - 5.84%) and total microbes (1.92–7.97 log cfu / g) and borax content and beef meatball formalin showed negative values.
本研究的目的是评价在帕卢市生产和流通的牛肉肉丸的理化和微生物特性。本研究采用完全随机设计,选取8家中小微企业(MSMEs),重复采样3次,共获得24份研究样本。分析参数包括水、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、硼砂、福尔马林和总微生物含量。结果表明:帕卢市流通牛肉肉丸的水分含量为66.56 ~ 72.99%,灰分含量为1.28 ~ 1.99%,蛋白质含量为8.93 ~ 10.76%。脂肪含量(1.16 ~ 5.84%)、总微生物含量(1.92 ~ 7.97 log cfu / g)、硼砂含量和牛肉肉丸福尔马林均为阴性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
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