基于功耗和时钟系统的单片机发射仿真

T. Steinecke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建立数字集成电路电磁发射仿真模型的方法多种多样[1-6]。然而,有几个缺点限制了它们的配置和使用。本文描述了一种新的建模方法。它是基于数字电路的主要电磁相关参数,即动态功率和时钟速率。这些信息甚至应该在IC设计阶段开始之前就可以获得。使用这种方法,可以在不需要任何关于模块大小、功能模式或嵌入式去耦电容器的额外信息的情况下创建模型。因此,它可以用于执行设计研究。时钟速率选择、时钟调制及对动态功耗的影响。建模和仿真软件甚至可以处理非常复杂的ic,如高端32位微控制器。该程序被命名为EMISoC,即“片上系统的电磁干扰仿真”。它已经在现有的65纳米CMOS设计中得到验证,目前用于汽车应用的未来40纳米微控制器的发射估计。本文介绍了EMISoC建模方法、特点和局限性。
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Microcontroller emission simulation based on power consumption and clock system
Various approaches exist to build simulation models for the electromagnetic emission (EME) of digital integrated circuits [1-6]. However, several drawbacks constrain their configuration and usage. A new modelling approach is described in this paper. It is based on the main EME-relevant parameters of digital circuits, i.e. dynamic power and clock rates. This information should be even available before the IC design phase starts. With this approach, the models can be created without any additional information about module size, functional patterns or embedded decoupling capacitors. Thus it can be used to perform design studies wrt. clock rate selection, clock modulation and impact of dynamic power consumption. The modelling and simulation software can even handle very complex ICs like high-end 32-bit microcontrollers. The program is named EMISoC which stands for “EMI simulation of systems-on-chip”. It has been validated for existing 65 nm CMOS designs and is currently used for emission estimations of future 40 nm microcontrollers for automotive applications. This paper describes the EMISoC modelling approach, features and limitations.
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