影响软件工程专业本科生学习动机的因素:个案研究

P. Schoeffel, V. Ramos, R. Wazlawick, Adilson Vahldick, Marcelo de Oliveira Souza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以112名软件工程专业本科生为研究对象,对影响其学习动机的因素进行了个案研究。考虑到动机和投入是学生成功的关键方面,本文的目标是确定有助于学生动机和投入的因素。我们采用了一份问卷,评估了48个激励因素,分为6组:个人和人口统计数据、对动机的一般感知、对大学的感知、学生行为、对课程的感知和对班级/教师的感知。结果,通过统计检验,我们发现15个因素在学生动机类型上有显著差异,只有3个因素在认可率上有差异,5个因素在总体平均成绩上有差异。我们的结论是,对于所使用的样本,学生行为的感知与他/她的表现有关。动机的类型主要与对课程、课程和教师的看法有关。退学意向主要与对班级和教师的看法有关。
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Mapping Factors that Impact on Motivation of Undergraduate Students in Software Engineering: A case study
This paper presents a case study with the evaluation of factors that impact on the motivation of 112 undergraduate students in a Software Engineering program. Considering that motivation and engagement are key aspects of students’ success, the goal of this paper is the identification of the factors that contribute to students' motivation and engagement. We applied a questionnaire which evaluates 48 motivational factors divided into 6 groups: personal and demographic data, general perception of motivation, perception about the university, student behavior, perception about program and perception about class/teacher. As results, after applying statistic tests, we found 15 factors with significant variance in the type of students’ motivation, only 3 factors with variance in the approval rate, and 5 factors with variance in the overall grade average. We conclude that, for the sample used, the perception of student behavior is associated with his/her performance. The type of motivation is associated mainly with the perception about the program, classes, and faculty. The intention of dropout is mainly associated with the perception of the classes and faculty.
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