古晚期埃及北部的人类和三角洲环境

P. Wilson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

只教授阅读外语文本的接受能力,而不进行语言生成训练,似乎是一种教学的遗留物,与外语教学中的交际法相矛盾。然而,它是一种急需的教学工具,使研究生研究人员具备阅读外语学术文献的必要技能。这样做的目的是让那些经常没有语言知识的学习者在短时间内独立阅读他们研究的特定文本。本文旨在说明针对杜伦大学研究生德语和其他语言阅读技能的具体教学目的,开发面对面和在线课程所面临的挑战,并讨论其基本教学方法。在简要介绍了杜伦大学开设这些课程的历史之后,我们将阐述阅读技能课程的目标和预期的学习成果,并描述这些课程在教育理论的基础上所带来的教学特点和挑战。我们将讨论词汇习得问题,提供实用的解决方案,并给出所使用材料的具体例子,包括在线资源和导师专门制作的材料,以及指出目前可用的德语教科书的优缺点。我们将在课堂上分享我们的经验,在线教学以及我们提供的自学。在论文的最后,我们将提供一些免费在线资源的链接,主要是德语和法语。本文旨在为德语阅读技巧教学的良好实践继续传播做出贡献,这些实践也可以转移到其他西欧语言。
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Human and Deltaic Environments in Northern Egypt in Late Antiquity
Exclusively teaching the receptive skill of reading texts in a foreign language with no training in language production might seem to be a pedagogical relic and to contradict the communicative approach in foreign language teaching. However, it is a much-needed pedagogical tool for equipping postgraduate researchers with the necessary skill of reading academic literature in a foreign language. The aim is to enable learners who frequently have no prior knowledge of the language in a short period of time to independently read texts specific to their research. This article aims to illustrate the challenges of developing face-to-face as well as online courses for the specific purpose of teaching reading skills in German and other languages to postgraduate students at Durham University and to discuss the underlying pedagogy thereof. After giving a short history of how these courses were set up at Durham University, we will state the aims and intended learning outcomes of a reading skills course and describe the pedagogical peculiarities and challenges that such courses entail, underpinned by educational theory. We will discuss the issue of vocabulary acquisition, offering practical solutions, and give concrete examples of the materials used, including online resources and materials specifically created by the tutors, as well as pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of the German textbooks currently available. We will share our experience in the classroom, with online teaching as well as our provision for self-study. At the end of the paper we will include links to some free online resources for primarily German and French. This paper aims to contribute to the continuing dissemination of good practice in the teaching of reading skills in German, which can also be transferred to other Western European languages.
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Catastrophes Aside: Environment and the End of Antiquity Invisible Environmental History: Infectious Disease in Late Antiquity Contours of Environmental Change and Human Response in Late Antiquity Antioch in the Sixth Century: Resilience or Vulnerability? Human and Deltaic Environments in Northern Egypt in Late Antiquity
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