计算机系统故障分析的矢量综合演绎逻辑方法

A. Hahanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于开发用于检验测试模式的故障分析的模型和方法。数字设备的演绎故障仿真是服务于现代计算机系统设计和测试领域的一项最先进的技术。同时,故障仿真解决了单个常数类缺陷的测试质量评估问题。然而,对于高维rtl级功能电路来说,获得演绎公式的计算复杂度估计为n3,是一项相当困难的任务,因此通常只用于表示在门级的数字电路。接下来,我们提出了一种矢量法来合成由RTL元素表示的数字方案的演绎公式。由于组合器件的输出状态向量形式的任意复杂度的元素描述,使得该方法成为可能。改进了数字对象奇妙的逻辑函数(或、或、和)之间的xor关系模型,将其卷绕到零空间中。它使解决设计和测试、机器学习、寻找异同以及过程和现象中的破坏性成分等问题成为可能。确定了矢量模型对对象、函数和结构进行紧凑描述的优点。建议用描述功能逻辑的向量数据结构取代需要算法复杂计算的解析表达式。提出了输入故障表传输综合公式的矢量演绎方法。它具有二次型的寄存器运算复杂度。该方法考虑了缺陷的坐标向量模型,不依赖于输入变量,可用于综合测试质量评估时复杂逻辑电路的有效处理。提出了一种综合演绎向量的算法,该算法在真值表的技术并行处理简单性方面与现有算法不同,为门、寄存器和系统描述级数字工程中的故障模拟创造了结构和逻辑条件。根据L=T⊕F的规则,提出了一种合成演绎真值表的有效方法。它与已知的向量坐标并行异或运算有所不同。它通过任意复杂性的功能元素提供故障传输。
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Developing method of vector synthesis deductive logic for computer systems fault analysis
The article is devoted to the development of models and methods for fault analysis for examinate test patterns. Deductive fault simulation of digital devices is the most advanced technology that serves the field of design and testing of modern computer systems. At the same time, fault simulation solves the problem of assessing the quality of the test in the class of single constant defects. However, the computational complexity of obtaining deductive formulas, estimated as n3 , is a rather difficult task for high-dimensional RTL-level functional circuits, so the deductive method is usually used only for digital circuits represented at the gate level. Next, we propose a vector method for synthesis deductive formulas for digital schemes represented by RTL elements. This method became possible due to the element description of any complexity in the form of output states vector for combinational device. The model of xor-relationships between the wonderful logical functions (or, xor, and) of digital objects is improved, which is convoluted into zero-space. It makes possible to solve the problems of design and test, machine learning, search for similarities-differences, and destructive components in processes and phenomena. The advantages of the vector model for a compact description of objects, functions and structures are determined. It is proposed to replace analytical expressions that require algorithmically complex calculating, with vector data structures for describing functional logic. Vector-deductive method for synthesis formulas for transporting input fault lists is proposed. It has a quadratic computational complexity of register operations. The coordinate-vector model of defects is considered, not tied to input variables, which can be used for efficient processing of complex logic circuits when assessing the quality of synthesized tests. An algorithm for the synthesis of deductive vectors is presented, which differs from the known ones in the technological parallel processing simplicity of truth tables and makes it possible to create structural and logical conditions for simulating faults in digital projects of the gate, register and system description levels. An efficient method for the synthesis of a deductive truth table according to the rule L=T⊕F is proposed. It differs from the known ones by using vector-coordinate parallel xor-operation. It provides the transportation of faults through a functional element of arbitrary complexity.
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