教师在英语教学过程中使用的语言码混合和码转换分析

Andira Gea Fitria, Hermawati Syarif
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The data of this research consist of voice recorder, observation, interview and direct note that are deemed take by a recorder during English teaching learning process start from begins until the teaching learning process ends. The subjects of this research are three English teachers. From the data collection that has been transcribed by narrow transcription and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques is discovered that the teachers used code switching and code mixing caused by language input because of the teachers are from Minangkabau and in daily communication the teachers and the students used Bahasa Indonesia as the first language and Minangkabaunese as a native language. The finding stated that sometimes the teachers used code switching or code mixing from English into Minangkabaunese. So that it is discovered the reason of language code switching and code mixing by the teachers during English teaching learning process. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析Negeri Kamang 2 Magek中学英语教学过程中教师使用的语言代码转换和代码混合。本研究的重点是描述教师在英语教学过程中使用语码混合和语码转换的原因。语言语码转换和语码混合现象的多样性决定了教师在英语教学过程中进行语言语码转换和语码混合的原因,研究者对此感兴趣。在本研究中,研究者使用教师的话语来收集数据。本研究是描述性研究,旨在描述和分析教师在英语教学学习过程中使用的语言语码转换和语码混合。本研究的数据包括录音、观察、访谈和直接笔记,这些数据被认为是记录者在英语教学学习过程中从开始到教学学习过程结束所记录的。本研究的对象是三位英语教师。通过对收集到的数据进行窄谱转录和描述性定性数据分析发现,由于教师来自米南卡堡,教师和学生在日常交流中以印尼语为第一语言,以米南卡堡语为母语,教师和学生使用语言输入导致的代码转换和代码混合。调查结果表明,有时教师使用代码转换或代码混合从英语到米南卡巴内语。从而发现教师在英语教学过程中语码转换和语码混合的原因。研究得出结论,在英语教学过程中,教师普遍仍以印尼语和米南卡堡语的形式进行更多的语言代码转换和代码混合。教师在教学学习过程中使用语码转换和混码,并不是由于在说英语和掌握英语方面的弱点或不足造成的。但由于教师的技能,教师使用代码转换和代码混合,使学生更容易理解课程。教师使用语言代码转换和代码混合来发展亲密关系,责备和解释材料以提高学生的理解,这些学生都有教学目的。
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An Analysis of Language Code Mixing and Code Switching Used by Teacher During English Teaching Learning Process at SMP Negeri 2 Kamang Magek
This research aims to analyze language code switching and code mixing used by teacher during English teaching learning process at SMP Negeri Kamang 2 Magek. This research focused on describing the reason of code mixing and code switching used by the teachers during English teaching learning process. Researcher interested due to the phenomenon of diversity of the language code switching and code mixing is that decide the reason of language code switching and code mixing by the teachers during English teaching learning process. In this research the researcher used the teachers’ utterances to collect the data. This research is descriptive research to describe and analyze the language code switching and code mixing used by the teachers during English teaching learning process. The data of this research consist of voice recorder, observation, interview and direct note that are deemed take by a recorder during English teaching learning process start from begins until the teaching learning process ends. The subjects of this research are three English teachers. From the data collection that has been transcribed by narrow transcription and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques is discovered that the teachers used code switching and code mixing caused by language input because of the teachers are from Minangkabau and in daily communication the teachers and the students used Bahasa Indonesia as the first language and Minangkabaunese as a native language. The finding stated that sometimes the teachers used code switching or code mixing from English into Minangkabaunese. So that it is discovered the reason of language code switching and code mixing by the teachers during English teaching learning process. The research concludes that generally teachers still do more language code switching and code mixing during English teaching learning process in the form of Indonesian and Minangkabaunese. The teachers used code switching and code mixing was not caused by weaknesses or deficiencies in speaking English and mastering English during the teaching learning process. But the teachers used code switching and code mixing because of the teacher's skills to make students understand the lesson easily. The teachers use language code switching and code mixing also to develop intimacy, to reproof and to explain the material to understanding enhancement of the students who all had pedagogical purposes.
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