开发可靠的软件

S. Keene, C. Lane, J. Kimm
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了软件可靠性和软件开发关注的一些基础。对一家公司的员工进行了一项调查,以确定一个不成功的大规模项目的经验教训。这些教训指出,软件问题的最大根源之一在于沟通不足。开发过程的质量最终决定了交付的软件产品的质量。客户问题的主要原因通常源于难以获取真正的客户需求。另一个挑战是确保强大的集成产品团队的理解和沟通。本文确定了结构化开发过程计划,以确保构建更可靠的代码。然后详细讨论了两个更重要的计划,面向对象的设计和缺陷预防过程。
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Developing reliable software
This paper examines some of the underpinnings of software reliability and software development concerns. A survey was conducted of one company's employees regarding an unsuccessful large-scale program to identify some lessons learned. These lessons point out that one of the largest origins of software problems lies in communication deficiencies. The quality of the development process ultimately determines the quality of the delivered software product. The primary causes of customer problems often stem from difficulties in capturing true customer requirements. An additional challenge is assuring strong integrated product team understanding and communications. This paper identifies structured development process initiatives that assure the building of more reliable code. Then two of the more significant initiatives, object-oriented design and the defect prevention process, are discussed in detail.
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