{"title":"患者使用导管的时间长短,伴有导管感染事件","authors":"Yosi Suryarinilsih, Defiroza, M. Aulia","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v2i3.92","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu infeksi nasokomial yang dapat dialami pasien rawat di rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya bisa dari penggunaan kateter. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih. Metode: Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 44 orang yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden adalah pasien rawat yang dipasang kateter saat baru masuk RS dengan diagnosis utama bukan infeksi saluran kemih. Izin etik panelitian diperoleh sebelum pengambilan data dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari 22 Juni-22 Juli 2015 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan spesimen urin responden ke laboratorium. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil: ditemukan 43,2% responden mengalami ISK, dari lamanya penggunaan kateter responden, 40,9% tidak sesuai aturan (lebih 7 hari) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Pengunaan kateter yang lama memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi perawat ruangan dalam merencanakan intervensi pengawasan dan penggantian kateter secara periodik bagi pasien.Kata kunci: Kateter, infeksi saluran kemih, rumah sakit, urinalisisDURATION OF CATETER USE AND INCIDENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH INDWELLING CATHETERABSTRACTBackground: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the nosocomial infections that can be experienced by hospitalized patients. One of the causes is the use of catheters. Objective: To identify the duration of catheter use and the incidence of urinary tract infections. Methods: The research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 44 people whom were taken using purposive sampling. The criterion of respondent was patient with an indwelling catheter when they were newly admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of not having urinary tract infection. Ethical approval for the research was obtained before data were collected. The data were collected from 22 June 2015 to 22 July 2015 by using observation sheets and examining respondents ’urine specimens in the laboratory. They were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: 43.2% of respondents had UTI, 40.9% did not comply with the rules (more than 7 days) in terms of the duration of catheter use, and there was a significant correlation between the duration of catheter use and incidence of urinary tract infection (p<0.001). Conclusion: Prolonged catheter use has a significant correlation with the incidence of urinary tract infection in patients. The results of this research can be used as a basis for ward nurses in planning periodic supervision and catheter replacement interventions for patients.Keywords: catheter, urinary tract infection, hospital, urinalysis","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lamanya Penggunaan Kateter dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Terpasang Kateter\",\"authors\":\"Yosi Suryarinilsih, Defiroza, M. Aulia\",\"doi\":\"10.32419/jppni.v2i3.92\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu infeksi nasokomial yang dapat dialami pasien rawat di rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya bisa dari penggunaan kateter. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih. Metode: Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 44 orang yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden adalah pasien rawat yang dipasang kateter saat baru masuk RS dengan diagnosis utama bukan infeksi saluran kemih. Izin etik panelitian diperoleh sebelum pengambilan data dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari 22 Juni-22 Juli 2015 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan spesimen urin responden ke laboratorium. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil: ditemukan 43,2% responden mengalami ISK, dari lamanya penggunaan kateter responden, 40,9% tidak sesuai aturan (lebih 7 hari) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Pengunaan kateter yang lama memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi perawat ruangan dalam merencanakan intervensi pengawasan dan penggantian kateter secara periodik bagi pasien.Kata kunci: Kateter, infeksi saluran kemih, rumah sakit, urinalisisDURATION OF CATETER USE AND INCIDENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH INDWELLING CATHETERABSTRACTBackground: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the nosocomial infections that can be experienced by hospitalized patients. One of the causes is the use of catheters. Objective: To identify the duration of catheter use and the incidence of urinary tract infections. Methods: The research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 44 people whom were taken using purposive sampling. The criterion of respondent was patient with an indwelling catheter when they were newly admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of not having urinary tract infection. Ethical approval for the research was obtained before data were collected. The data were collected from 22 June 2015 to 22 July 2015 by using observation sheets and examining respondents ’urine specimens in the laboratory. They were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: 43.2% of respondents had UTI, 40.9% did not comply with the rules (more than 7 days) in terms of the duration of catheter use, and there was a significant correlation between the duration of catheter use and incidence of urinary tract infection (p<0.001). Conclusion: Prolonged catheter use has a significant correlation with the incidence of urinary tract infection in patients. The results of this research can be used as a basis for ward nurses in planning periodic supervision and catheter replacement interventions for patients.Keywords: catheter, urinary tract infection, hospital, urinalysis\",\"PeriodicalId\":356951,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v2i3.92\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v2i3.92","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lamanya Penggunaan Kateter dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Terpasang Kateter
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu infeksi nasokomial yang dapat dialami pasien rawat di rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya bisa dari penggunaan kateter. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih. Metode: Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 44 orang yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden adalah pasien rawat yang dipasang kateter saat baru masuk RS dengan diagnosis utama bukan infeksi saluran kemih. Izin etik panelitian diperoleh sebelum pengambilan data dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari 22 Juni-22 Juli 2015 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan spesimen urin responden ke laboratorium. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil: ditemukan 43,2% responden mengalami ISK, dari lamanya penggunaan kateter responden, 40,9% tidak sesuai aturan (lebih 7 hari) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lamanya penggunaan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Pengunaan kateter yang lama memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi perawat ruangan dalam merencanakan intervensi pengawasan dan penggantian kateter secara periodik bagi pasien.Kata kunci: Kateter, infeksi saluran kemih, rumah sakit, urinalisisDURATION OF CATETER USE AND INCIDENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH INDWELLING CATHETERABSTRACTBackground: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the nosocomial infections that can be experienced by hospitalized patients. One of the causes is the use of catheters. Objective: To identify the duration of catheter use and the incidence of urinary tract infections. Methods: The research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 44 people whom were taken using purposive sampling. The criterion of respondent was patient with an indwelling catheter when they were newly admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of not having urinary tract infection. Ethical approval for the research was obtained before data were collected. The data were collected from 22 June 2015 to 22 July 2015 by using observation sheets and examining respondents ’urine specimens in the laboratory. They were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: 43.2% of respondents had UTI, 40.9% did not comply with the rules (more than 7 days) in terms of the duration of catheter use, and there was a significant correlation between the duration of catheter use and incidence of urinary tract infection (p<0.001). Conclusion: Prolonged catheter use has a significant correlation with the incidence of urinary tract infection in patients. The results of this research can be used as a basis for ward nurses in planning periodic supervision and catheter replacement interventions for patients.Keywords: catheter, urinary tract infection, hospital, urinalysis