工作权的起源和意义:在生存权和权利之间

Pablo Scotto Benito
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摘要

1848年2月,法国临时政府发布了一项法令,承诺“通过工作保障工人的生存”。在随后的几个月里,国民议会就工作权利进行了长时间的激烈辩论。本文的目的是解释这一权利在这一历史时刻的意义。它是否包括国家为失业者提供工作的承诺?或者,相反,这是一个更雄心勃勃的要求?1848年的劳动权与工人有权获得劳动成果的理念有什么关系吗?为了回答这些问题,我们将回到法国大革命,当时权利的话语突然出现在政治舞台上,我们将在接下来的几年里追踪它的一些转变。
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Origen y significado del derecho al trabajo: entre el derecho a la existencia y el derecho a los fr
In February 1848, the provisional French government published a decree in which it committed itself to “guarantee the existence of the worker through work”. During the following months, a long and vigorous debate on the right to work took place in the National Assembly. The aim of the text is to explain the meaning of this right at this historic moment. Did it consist in the commitment on the part of the State to give a job to the unemployed? Or was it, instead, a more ambitious demand? Does the right to work of 1848 have anything to do with the idea that workers have the right to the fruits of their labour? To answer these questions we will go back to the French Revolution, when the discourse of rights burst onto the political scene, and we will trace some of its transformations in the following years.
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