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Ox�mora. Revista Internacional de �tica y Pol�tica最新文献

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Variaciones neoliberales en la reproducci�n de los cuerpos: mercado, trabajo y cuidados 身体生殖的新自由主义变化:市场、工作和护理
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.26504
I. Giráldez
The main purpose of this paper is to study the reproduction of bodies under neoliberalism from a wide labour perspective (inside and outside the wage relation). First, we draw a brief genealogy of the different reproductive norms from fordism to welfare states’ crisis (taking account of wage, consumption and unpaid housework configurations). Then, neoliberalism is analyzed in its diverse labor policies and in its ideological and theoretical discourses as a privatization process of reproduction at various levels.
本文的主要目的是从广义的劳动视角(工资关系内外)来研究新自由主义下的身体再生产。首先,我们绘制了从福特主义到福利国家危机(考虑到工资、消费和无偿家务配置)的不同生殖规范的简要谱系。然后,分析了新自由主义在其多样化的劳动政策和其意识形态和理论话语中作为不同层次的再生产私有化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Pobreza y empleo en la estrategia Europa 2020 欧洲2020战略中的贫困和就业
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.27312
J. Araújo
The so-called Europe 2020 Strategy was aimed at removing 20 million people from poverty during the present decade. This period has been characterized by a strong economic crisis in the EU. The purpose of the Strategy 2020 has not been fulfilled. In 2016, poverty was greater than in 2008. There are several reasons for the failure of policies to combat poverty in the EU. One of the most important causes is to have considered economic growth and job creation as the only mechanisms to reduce the number of poor people. Today, work is not an insurance against poverty due to its precariousness: more than a tenth of European workers are poor at the present time.
所谓的“欧洲2020战略”旨在在本十年内使2000万人摆脱贫困。这一时期的特点是欧盟出现了严重的经济危机。《2020战略》的目标尚未实现。2016年,贫困人口比2008年还要多。欧盟反贫困政策的失败有几个原因。最重要的原因之一是认为经济增长和创造就业机会是减少贫困人口数量的唯一机制。如今,由于工作的不稳定性,工作并不是对抗贫困的保险:目前,超过十分之一的欧洲工人处于贫困状态。
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引用次数: 0
No tengo tiempo. Geograf�as de la precariedad 我没有时间。不稳定的地理位置
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.22515
G. Ortuño
Resena de: MORUNO, Jorge (2018). No tengo tiempo. Geografias de la precariedad . Madrid: Akal.
评论作者:MORUNO, Jorge(2018)。我没有时间。不稳定的地理位置。马德里:Akal。
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引用次数: 0
Desde fuera. Una filosof�a para Europa 从外面。欧洲的哲学
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.26629
Bruno Vendramin
Review of: ESPOSITO, Roberto (2018). Desde fuera. Una filosofia para Europa . Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, pp. 288.
埃斯波西托,罗伯托(2018)。从外面。欧洲的哲学。布宜诺斯艾利斯:阿莫罗图,第288页。
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引用次数: 1
La subsunci�n y el modo de consumo capitalista 资本主义的包容和消费方式
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.27356
Xavi Cava
Consumption was a topic largely forgotten on the classic political economy and its critic by Karl Marx. Later Marxist tradition has paid little attention to it, at least until the second half of the twentieth century. In this paper, I will contribute to the discussion about consumption from a Marxist point of view. The topic is too broad, so I will focus on a specific question: the main traits of what I will call the capitalist mode of consumption, its historical development, and its conditions of possibility.
消费是经典政治经济学及其批评者卡尔·马克思在很大程度上被遗忘的话题。后来的马克思主义传统很少注意到这一点,至少直到20世纪下半叶。在本文中,我将从马克思主义的角度对消费进行讨论。这个话题太宽泛了,所以我将集中在一个具体的问题上:我称之为资本主义消费方式的主要特征,它的历史发展,以及它的可能性条件。
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引用次数: 0
Shining alone. Analizando la visibilidad online como activo del sujeto empresarial Shining独处。分析在线可见性作为业务主体的资产
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.26766
Javier Zamora García
The present work explores under which conditions it is possible to claim that the web 2.0 is fostering the development of neoliberal subjectivities. To this end, the first part is devoted to examining some arguments that hold this position in the field of Internet Studies. Based on these arguments it is proposed that, even if it is possible to link the design of some digital social networks with key elements of neoliberalism, it is necessary to pin down the specific sense of a power relation. The second part of this article explains how a Foucauldian Neoliberalism Studies might offer a theoretical apparatus to solve these problems. Finally, some of the limits of this model are suggested, as well as future lines of enquiry.
本研究探讨了在何种条件下可以声称web 2.0正在促进新自由主义主体性的发展。为此,第一部分将探讨在互联网研究领域中持这一立场的一些观点。基于这些论点,我们提出,即使有可能将一些数字社交网络的设计与新自由主义的关键要素联系起来,也有必要确定权力关系的具体意义。本文的第二部分解释了福柯式的新自由主义研究如何为解决这些问题提供理论工具。最后,提出了该模型的一些局限性,以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Ciudadano vs consumidor: significado del consumo en el postcapitalismo de Streeck 公民与消费者:斯特雷克后资本主义消费的意义
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.26641
Álvaro Ramos Colás
In this paper I would like to present one of the most prominent theorits of postcapitalism, Wolfgang Streeck, making especial reference to the roll the consumption has been playing in the process from the Fordist to the post-fordist society. His thesis will be compared with other points of view about those socio-political changes that happened since the end of the World Word II. The consumption seems to have been of key factor in that process. In this article I will try to present the sense of this importance.
在本文中,我将介绍后资本主义最杰出的理论家之一沃尔夫冈·施特雷克,并特别提到消费在从福特主义到后福特主义社会的过程中所起的作用。他的论文将与其他关于自二战结束以来发生的社会政治变化的观点进行比较。消费似乎是这一过程中的关键因素。在本文中,我将尝试呈现这种重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Origen y significado del derecho al trabajo: entre el derecho a la existencia y el derecho a los fr 工作权的起源和意义:在生存权和权利之间
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1344/OXI.2019.I14.27013
Pablo Scotto Benito
In February 1848, the provisional French government published a decree in which it committed itself to “guarantee the existence of the worker through work”. During the following months, a long and vigorous debate on the right to work took place in the National Assembly. The aim of the text is to explain the meaning of this right at this historic moment. Did it consist in the commitment on the part of the State to give a job to the unemployed? Or was it, instead, a more ambitious demand? Does the right to work of 1848 have anything to do with the idea that workers have the right to the fruits of their labour? To answer these questions we will go back to the French Revolution, when the discourse of rights burst onto the political scene, and we will trace some of its transformations in the following years.
1848年2月,法国临时政府发布了一项法令,承诺“通过工作保障工人的生存”。在随后的几个月里,国民议会就工作权利进行了长时间的激烈辩论。本文的目的是解释这一权利在这一历史时刻的意义。它是否包括国家为失业者提供工作的承诺?或者,相反,这是一个更雄心勃勃的要求?1848年的劳动权与工人有权获得劳动成果的理念有什么关系吗?为了回答这些问题,我们将回到法国大革命,当时权利的话语突然出现在政治舞台上,我们将在接下来的几年里追踪它的一些转变。
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引用次数: 0
�Econom�a colaborativa o mercantilizaci�n aumentada? Un an�lisis de las plataformas electr�nicas de 合作经济还是增强商品化?对电子平台的分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/oxi.2019.i14.26508
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引用次数: 0
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Ox�mora. Revista Internacional de �tica y Pol�tica
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