用两种称重传感器方法分析静力稳定性的实验研究

P. Lenka, D. N. Tiberwala
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摘要

本文报道了一种基于双测力元件的测力板的设计、制造和性能评估。力板是用传统的机床制造的,成本比市售设备低得多。为了实现这些特性,测力板采用了两个八角形测压元件,用传统的应变计进行测量。在ANSYS 10.0中对测压元件的机械设计进行了测试,并根据ANSYS的结果将应变片安装在八角形环上,通过简单的低分量信号调理电路放大应变片信号。四个应变片输出经放大滤波后,通过LAB JACK卡数据采集接口到个人电脑。评估稳定性的因素包括:摇摆速度、AP范围、均方根距离、平均距离、摇摆面积、平均功率频率、睁眼和闭眼比值对视力的依赖性。ANSYS仿真结果表明,垂直施加1000 N载荷时,测压元件的最大挠度小于0.154 mm。在正常人身上进行的初步临床试验结果表明,与传统测力板相比,这两种测力元件测力板的输出效果相似。
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An experimental study for analyzing static stability using two load cell methods
This paper reports on the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a two load cell based force plate that can measure static stability. The force plate was manufactured using conventional machine tools for substantially lower cost than commercially available units. To achieve these attributes, the force plate embodied two octagonal load cells that were instrumented with conventiona1 strain gauges. The mechanical design of load cell was tested in ANSYS 10.0 and the mounting of strain gauge on the octagonal ring made as per ANSYS result Strain gauge signals were amplified by simple signal conditioning circuits with a low component count. The four strain gauge output after amplification and filtered, interfacing to personal computer through data acquisition LAB JACK card. The factors of stability evaluated were: sway velocity, AP range, R.M.S. distance, Mean Distance, Sway Area, Mean power frequency, the dependence on vision as indicated by ratio of eye open and eye close values. The simulation results in ANSYS showed that the maximum deflection in a load cell was less than 0.154 mm when a load of 1000 N applied vertically. The preliminary clinical results tested with normal subjects demonstrated that the two load cell force plate provides similar output in comparison to conventional force plate.
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