青少年共情生活技能的评估

A. Kaur, Raj Pathania
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摘要

摘要本研究的目的是评估青少年的共情技能,并比较男女青少年的共情技能。数据是从印度喜马偕尔邦康格拉区随机选择的两个街区(Baijnath和Panchrukhi)收集的。从每个街区的三所学校中选取15-18岁的青少年120人(男60人,女60人)。为了从被调查者那里收集所需的数据,我们准备了一份包括共情测量在内的访谈时间表。采用频率、百分比和t检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果显示,最多的被调查者具有中等水平的共情。男女被调查者在共情能力上存在显著差异。同样,在观点采取、共情关注和个人痛苦的平均值上,男女被调查者之间存在显著差异,而在共情的幻想测量中,男女被调查者之间差异不显著。
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Assessment of Empathy Life Skill among Adolescents
Abstract The present study entitled was undertaken with the specific objectives viz. (i) to assess the empathy skills of adolescents and (ii) to compare these skills among male and female adolescents. The data were collected from two randomly selected blocks (Baijnath and Panchrukhi) of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 120 adolescents (60 male and 60 female) of age 15-18 years were selected from the three schools of each block. To collect the required data from the respondents, an interview schedule, covering measures of empathy was prepared. The data was analyzed statistically using frequency, percentages and t-test. The results revealed that maximum respondents possessed medium level of empathy. Significant differences were found in overall empathy skills of male and female respondents. Likewise, significant differences were found in mean values of perspective taking, empathic concern and personal distress between male and female respondents, whereas non-significant difference was found in fantasy measure of empathy.
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