坦桑尼亚夜市商人业绩的影响因素——以Unguja Forodhani夜市为例

Ester Ugulumu, M. Nestory, Oscar Mpasa
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摘要

本研究评估影响夜市商贩销售业绩的因素。考察的因素是夜市商贩的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、交易经验、启动资金、员工人数、业务类型、受教育年限。本研究采用横断面研究设计,采用结构化和半结构化访谈进行数据收集。采用概率和非概率抽样技术,选取了98名夜市商贩作为样本。采用多元线性回归模型对数据进行分析。研究发现,夜市商贩的经验、启动资金、员工人数、业务类型、受教育年限和性别对其销售业绩有显著影响。因此,企业家教育工作者应制定战略和学习环境,以一种不与理想化的男性企业家的行为竞争的方式验证和激发妇女的身份,政府也应开展一项特别运动,激励金融机构为夜市商人提供获得贷款的特别窗口,并在从小学到大学教育水平的教学课程中适应企业家的技能
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Factors Affecting Night Market Traders’ Performance in Tanzania: A Case of Forodhani Night Market in Unguja
This study assessed the factors affecting the night market traders’ sales performance. The factors examined were the age, sex, marital status, trade experience, startup capital, number of employees, business type, and years of schooling of a night market trader. The study employed a cross-sectional research design whereby structured and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to select a sample of 98 night market traders. Data were analysed by using a multiple linear regression model. The findings revealed that traders’ experience, start-up capital, number of employees, business type, years of schooling and sex of a night market trader significantly influenced sales performance. Therefore, entrepreneurial educators should craft strategies and learning environments that validate and stimulate women’s identity in a way that does not compete with the behaviour of the idealised male entrepreneur also government should establish a special campaign to motivate financial institutions to open up a special window for night market traders in accessing loans and accommodate entrepreneurs’ skills in teaching curriculum starting from primary to university education levels
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