使用沼气技术作为燃料和有机肥料的来源,促进南皮纳哈萨村农民的福祉

J. Paulus, Lady Corrie Chantique Emma Lengkey, J. Najoan
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摘要

作为合作伙伴的农民团体“Bekerja Bersama”是南米纳哈沙区东阿穆朗街道Pinaling村的农民团体之一。根据调查结果,农民群体的经济条件和作物生产力较低。应用沼气技术的社区合作计划(PKM)的目标是:1)利用沼气技术,利用有机废物生产沼气,替代液化石油气(LPG); 2)利用沼气技术的副产品液态有机肥(POC),提高农作物产量;3)增加作物产量,改善农民福利。PKM活动于2021年5月至8月在南米纳哈萨区东阿穆朗街道Pinaling村开展。实施方法包括辅导、培训、示范地块、评价等。通过该项目取得了以下成果:1)应用沼气技术可以生产沼气作为LPG的替代品,从而使LPG燃料成本从13.8万卢比/18公斤/月降低到4.6万卢比/月,节省了30%;2)应用技术沼气可生产液态有机肥,化肥采购成本由175万卢比/公顷/种植季节省50%至87.5万卢比/种植季;3)与前一种植季(使用POC前)相比,应用沼气技术可使低地水稻增产62.5%,增加农民收入和福利。
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Penerapan Teknologi Biogas sebagai Sumber Bahan Bakar dan Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Pinaling Minahasa Selatan
The Farmers Group "Bekerja Bersama" as a partner group is one of the farmer groups in Pinaling village, East Amurang sub-district, South Minahasa district. Based on the survey results, farmer groups have low economic conditions and crop productivity. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) with the application of biogas technology aims to: 1) Utilize organic waste to produce biogas as a substitute for LPG through biogas technology, 2) Utilize liquid organic fertilizer (POC) as a by-product of biogas technology to increase crop production; and 3) Increase crop production and improve farmers' welfare. PKM activities are carried out in Pinaling Village, East Amurang Sub-district, South Minahasa District in May‒August 2021. The implementation methods include counseling, training, demonstration plots, and evaluation. Through this program, the following achievements were obtained: 1) The application of biogas technology can produce biogas as a substitute for LPG, thereby saving the cost of LPG fuel by 30% from the price of Rp. 138,000/18 kg/month to Rp. 46,000/month; 2) The application of technology biogas can produce liquid organic fertilizer, so it can save costs on the purchase of chemical fertilizers by 50% from Rp. 1,750,000/ha/planting season to Rp. 875,000/planting season; and 3) The application of biogas technology can increase the production of lowland rice by 62.5% compared to the previous planting season (before using POC) to increase farmers, income and welfare.
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