基于神经网络的城市道路交通状况预测

Ruyi Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实时、可靠的交通流估计是城市交通管理与控制的基础。然而,现有的研究主要集中在如何利用监控交叉口的历史数据来预测未来的交通状况。我们知道,利用城市道路系统中的交通信息,从有限的道路监控中推断非监控交叉口的实时交通状态,目前还没有有效的算法。本文介绍了一种利用交通数据,特别是出租车历史数据、交通网络数据和交叉口历史数据来解决交通流分析预测任务的新方法。该方案充分利用了GCN和CGAN的优势,并对Unet进行了改进,实现了发电机的重要组成部分。然后,我们通过覆盖整个城市的浮动出租车来捕捉有监控的交叉口和没有监控的交叉口之间的关系。CGAN框架可以调整权值,增强推理能力,生成当前条件下完整的交通状态。实验结果表明,该方法在交通量推断精度上优于其他方法。
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Traffic Condition Prediction of Urban Roads Based on Neural Network
Real-time and reliable traffic flow estimation is the basis of urban traffic management and control. However, the existing research focuses on how to use the historical data of surveillance intersection to predict future traffic conditions. As we know, there are few effective algorithms to infer the real-time traffic state of non-surveillance intersections from limited road surveillance by using traffic information in the urban road system. In this paper, we introduce a new solution to solve the prediction task of traffic flow analysis by using traffic data, especially taxi historical data, traffic network data and intersection historical data. The proposed solution takes advantage of GCN and CGAN, and we improved the Unet to realize an important part of the generator. Then, we capture the relationship between the intersections with surveillance and the intersections without surveillance by floating taxi-cabs covered in the whole city. The framework of CGAN can adjust the weights and enhance the inference ability to generate complete traffic status under current conditions. The experimental results show that our method is superior to other methods on the accuracy of traffic volume inference.
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